IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i9p1430-d112357.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling a Hybrid Microgrid Using Probabilistic Reconfiguration under System Uncertainties

Author

Listed:
  • Hadis Moradi

    (Computer and Electrical Engineering Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

  • Mahdi Esfahanian

    (Computer and Electrical Engineering Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

  • Amir Abtahi

    (Ocean and Mechanical Engineering Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

  • Ali Zilouchian

    (Computer and Electrical Engineering Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

Abstract

A novel method for a day-ahead optimal operation of a hybrid microgrid system including fuel cells, photovoltaic arrays, a microturbine, and battery energy storage in order to fulfill the required load demand is presented in this paper. In the proposed system, the microgrid has access to the main utility grid in order to exchange power when required. Available municipal waste is utilized to produce the hydrogen required for running the fuel cells, and natural gas will be used as the backup source. In the proposed method, an energy scheduling is introduced to optimize the generating unit power outputs for the next day, as well as the power flow with the main grid, in order to minimize the operational costs and produced greenhouse gases emissions. The nature of renewable energies and electric power consumption is both intermittent and unpredictable, and the uncertainty related to the PV array power generation and power consumption has been considered in the next-day energy scheduling. In order to model uncertainties, some scenarios are produced according to Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, and microgrid optimal energy scheduling is analyzed under the generated scenarios. In addition, various scenarios created by MC simulations are applied in order to solve unit commitment (UC) problems. The microgrid’s day-ahead operation and emission costs are considered as the objective functions, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to solve the optimization problem. Overall, the proposed model is capable of minimizing the system costs, as well as the unfavorable influence of uncertainties on the microgrid’s profit, by generating different scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Hadis Moradi & Mahdi Esfahanian & Amir Abtahi & Ali Zilouchian, 2017. "Modeling a Hybrid Microgrid Using Probabilistic Reconfiguration under System Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1430-:d:112357
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1430/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1430/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei-Tzer Huang & Kai-Chao Yao & Chun-Ching Wu & Yung-Ruei Chang & Yih-Der Lee & Yuan-Hsiang Ho, 2016. "A Three-Stage Optimal Approach for Power System Economic Dispatch Considering Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Shin, Joohyun & Lee, Jay H. & Realff, Matthew J., 2017. "Operational planning and optimal sizing of microgrid considering multi-scale wind uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 616-633.
    3. Hawkes, A.D. & Leach, M.A., 2009. "Modelling high level system design and unit commitment for a microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1253-1265, July.
    4. Bishnu P. Bhattarai & Kurt S. Myers & Birgitte Bak-Jensen & Sumit Paudyal, 2017. "Multi-Time Scale Control of Demand Flexibility in Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Nwulu, Nnamdi I. & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Optimal dispatch for a microgrid incorporating renewables and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 16-28.
    6. Aien, Morteza & Rashidinejad, Masoud & Firuz-Abad, Mahmud Fotuhi, 2015. "Probabilistic optimal power flow in correlated hybrid wind-PV power systems: A review and a new approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1437-1446.
    7. Craparo, Emily & Karatas, Mumtaz & Singham, Dashi I., 2017. "A robust optimization approach to hybrid microgrid operation using ensemble weather forecasts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 135-147.
    8. Moghaddam, Amjad Anvari & Seifi, Alireza & Niknam, Taher, 2012. "Multi-operation management of a typical micro-grids using Particle Swarm Optimization: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1268-1281.
    9. Sadeghian, H.R. & Ardehali, M.M., 2016. "A novel approach for optimal economic dispatch scheduling of integrated combined heat and power systems for maximum economic profit and minimum environmental emissions based on Benders decomposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 10-23.
    10. Jin, Ming & Feng, Wei & Liu, Ping & Marnay, Chris & Spanos, Costas, 2017. "MOD-DR: Microgrid optimal dispatch with demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 758-776.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Ming & Feng, Wei & Marnay, Chris & Spanos, Costas, 2018. "Microgrid to enable optimal distributed energy retail and end-user demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1321-1335.
    2. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.
    4. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    5. Niknam, Taher & Azizipanah-Abarghooee, Rasoul & Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul, 2012. "An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming framework for multi-objective optimal micro-grid operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 455-470.
    6. Mei, Fei & Zhang, Jiatang & Lu, Jixiang & Lu, Jinjun & Jiang, Yuhan & Gu, Jiaqi & Yu, Kun & Gan, Lei, 2021. "Stochastic optimal operation model for a distributed integrated energy system based on multiple-scenario simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Zheng, Yingying & Jenkins, Bryan M. & Kornbluth, Kurt & Træholt, Chresten, 2018. "Optimization under uncertainty of a biomass-integrated renewable energy microgrid with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 204-217.
    8. Deihimi, Ali & Keshavarz Zahed, Babak & Iravani, Reza, 2016. "An interactive operation management of a micro-grid with multiple distributed generations using multi-objective uniform water cycle algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 482-509.
    9. Mehdizadeh, Ali & Taghizadegan, Navid & Salehi, Javad, 2018. "Risk-based energy management of renewable-based microgrid using information gap decision theory in the presence of peak load management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 617-630.
    10. Abdi, Hamdi, 2021. "Profit-based unit commitment problem: A review of models, methods, challenges, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    11. Chaudhary, Priyanka & Rizwan, M., 2018. "Energy management supporting high penetration of solar photovoltaic generation for smart grid using solar forecasts and pumped hydro storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 928-946.
    12. Pan, Guangsheng & Gu, Wei & Wu, Zhi & Lu, Yuping & Lu, Shuai, 2019. "Optimal design and operation of multi-energy system with load aggregator considering nodal energy prices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 280-295.
    13. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    14. Yang, Xiaohui & Leng, Zhengyang & Xu, Shaoping & Yang, Chunsheng & Yang, Li & Liu, Kang & Song, Yaoren & Zhang, Liufang, 2021. "Multi-objective optimal scheduling for CCHP microgrids considering peak-load reduction by augmented ε-constraint method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 408-423.
    15. Sushmita Kujur & Hari Mohan Dubey & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "Demand Response Management of a Residential Microgrid Using Chaotic Aquila Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    16. Liu, Zifa & Chen, Yixiao & Zhuo, Ranqun & Jia, Hongjie, 2018. "Energy storage capacity optimization for autonomy microgrid considering CHP and EV scheduling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1113-1125.
    17. Jin, Ming & Feng, Wei & Liu, Ping & Marnay, Chris & Spanos, Costas, 2017. "MOD-DR: Microgrid optimal dispatch with demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 758-776.
    18. Jordehi, A. Rezaee, 2019. "Optimisation of demand response in electric power systems, a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 308-319.
    19. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    20. Kim, Sunwoo & Choi, Yechan & Park, Joungho & Adams, Derrick & Heo, Seongmin & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Multi-period, multi-timescale stochastic optimization model for simultaneous capacity investment and energy management decisions for hybrid Micro-Grids with green hydrogen production under uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1430-:d:112357. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.