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Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Biodiesel Blends on a DI Diesel Engine’s Injection and Combustion

Author

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  • Dimitrios N Tziourtzioumis

    (Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engines, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos 38334, Greece)

  • Anastassios M Stamatelos

    (Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engines, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos 38334, Greece)

Abstract

Differences in the evolution of combustion in a single cylinder, DI (direct injection) diesel engine fuelled by B20 were observed upon processing of the respective indicator diagrams. Aiming to further investigate the effects of biodiesel on the engine injection and combustion process, the injection characteristics of B0, B20, B40, B60, B80 and B100 were measured at low injection pressure and visualized at low and standard injection pressures. The fuel atomization characteristics were investigated in terms of mean droplet velocity, Sauter mean diameter, droplet velocity and diameter distributions by using a spray visualization system and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. The jet break-up characteristics are mainly influenced by the Weber number, which is lower for biodiesel, mainly due to its higher surface tension. Thus, Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of sprays with biodiesel blended-fuel is higher. Volume mean diameter (VMD) and arithmetic mean diameter (AMD) values also increase with blending ratio. Kinematic viscosity and surface tension become higher as the biodiesel blending ratio increases. The SMD, VMD and AMD of diesel and biodiesel blended fuels decreased with an increase in the axial distance from spray tip. Comparison of estimated fuel burning rates for 60,000 droplets’ samples points to a decrease in mean fuel burning rate for B20 and higher blends.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrios N Tziourtzioumis & Anastassios M Stamatelos, 2017. "Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Biodiesel Blends on a DI Diesel Engine’s Injection and Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:970-:d:104297
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Dhar, Atul & Gupta, Jai Gopal & Kim, Woong Il & Lee, Chang Sik & Park, Sungwook, 2014. "Effect of fuel injection pressure and injection timing on spray characteristics and particulate size–number distribution in a biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 212-221.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Andrzej Gajewski, 2020. "The Latest Method for Surface Tension Determination: Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.
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    5. Dimitrios N. Tziourtzioumis & Anastassios M. Stamatelos, 2019. "Diesel-Injection Equipment Parts Deterioration after Prolonged Use of Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    6. Ho Young Kim & Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2019. "Effects of Fuel Injection Pressure on Combustion and Emission Characteristics under Low Speed Conditions in a Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
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    8. Iman K. Reksowardojo & Hari Setiapraja & Mokhtar & Siti Yubaidah & Dieni Mansur & Agnes K. Putri, 2023. "A Study on Utilization of High-Ratio Biodiesel and Pure Biodiesel in Advanced Vehicle Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.

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