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Progress on Protection Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of Renewable Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems

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  • Mohamad Norshahrani

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    Public Works Department, Menara Kerja Raya, Jalan Sultan Salahuddin, 50580 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

  • Hazlie Mokhlis

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

  • Ab. Halim Abu Bakar

    (University of Malaya Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D UM, University of Malaya, 59990 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

  • Jasrul Jamani Jamian

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Shivashankar Sukumar

    (Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

The benefits of distributed generation (DG) based on renewable energy sources leads to its high integration in the distribution network (DN). Despite its well-known benefits, mainly in improving the distribution system reliability and security, there are challenges encountered from a protection system perspective. Traditionally, the design and operation of the protection system are based on a unidirectional power flow in the distribution network. However, the integration of distributed generation causes multidirectional power flows in the system. Therefore, the existing protection systems require some improvement or modification to address this new feature. Various protection strategies for distribution system have been proposed so that the benefits of distributed generation can be fully utilized. This paper reviews the current progress in protection strategies to mitigate the impact of distributed generation in the distribution network. In general, the reviewed strategies in this paper are divided into: (1) conventional protection systems and (2) modifications of the protection systems. A comparative study is presented in terms of the respective benefits, shortcomings and implementation cost. Future directions for research in this area are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamad Norshahrani & Hazlie Mokhlis & Ab. Halim Abu Bakar & Jasrul Jamani Jamian & Shivashankar Sukumar, 2017. "Progress on Protection Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of Renewable Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1864-:d:118856
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Chen & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yanjuan Yu & Kaiwei Zhen & Yang Liu & Li Ren, 2017. "Coordinated Control of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Transient Performance Enhancement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Kennedy, Joel & Ciufo, Phil & Agalgaonkar, Ashish, 2016. "A review of protection systems for distribution networks embedded with renewable generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1308-1317.
    3. Badran, Ola & Mekhilef, Saad & Mokhlis, Hazlie & Dahalan, Wardiah, 2017. "Optimal reconfiguration of distribution system connected with distributed generations: A review of different methodologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 854-867.
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    2. Muntathir Al Talaq & Mohammad Al-Muhaini, 2022. "Optimal Coordination of Time Delay Overcurrent Relays for Power Systems with Integrated Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Krzysztof Lowczowski & Jozef Lorenc & Jozef Zawodniak & Grzegorz Dombek, 2020. "Detection and Location of Earth Fault in MV Feeders Using Screen Earthing Current Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
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    5. Metin Varan & Ali Erduman & Furkan Menevşeoğlu, 2023. "A Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm-Based Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch with Wind-Integrated Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, June.

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