IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i18p6749-d915783.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Coordination of Time Delay Overcurrent Relays for Power Systems with Integrated Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Muntathir Al Talaq

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mohammad Al-Muhaini

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

With the gradual increase in load demand due to population and economic growth, integrating renewable energy sources (RES) into the grid represents a solution for meeting load demand. However, integrating RES might change the power system type from radial to non-radial, where the current can flow forward and backward. Consequently, power system analysis methods must be updated. The impact on power systems includes changes in the load flow affecting the voltage level, equipment sizing, operating modes, and power system protection. Conventional power system protection methods must be updated, as RES integration will change the power flow results and the short circuit levels in the power system. With an RES contribution to short circuit, existing settings might experience missed coordination which will result in unnecessary tripping. This paper considers the impact of integrating renewable energy sources into power system protection on overcurrent time delay settings. A new method to upgrade/adjust time delay settings is developed utilizing genetic algorithm (GA) optimization. The proposed optimization method can be used to evaluate the impact of integrating RES on the exiting overcurrent setting, and can provide new settings without the need to replace existing protection devices when the short circuit is within equipment thermal limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Muntathir Al Talaq & Mohammad Al-Muhaini, 2022. "Optimal Coordination of Time Delay Overcurrent Relays for Power Systems with Integrated Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6749-:d:915783
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6749/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6749/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sinsel, Simon R. & Riemke, Rhea L. & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2020. "Challenges and solution technologies for the integration of variable renewable energy sources—a review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2271-2285.
    2. Mohamad Norshahrani & Hazlie Mokhlis & Ab. Halim Abu Bakar & Jasrul Jamani Jamian & Shivashankar Sukumar, 2017. "Progress on Protection Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of Renewable Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-30, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tareq Foqha & Maher Khammash & Samer Alsadi & Osama Omari & Shady S. Refaat & Khaled Al-Qawasmi & Ali Elrashidi, 2023. "Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Hybrid Firefly–Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-28, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zapata, Sebastian & Castaneda, Monica & Aristizabal, Andres J. & Dyner, Isaac, 2022. "Renewables for supporting supply adequacy in Colombia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    2. Wang, Mingtao & Zhang, Juan & Liu, Huanwei, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of two low-grade energy driven transcritical CO2 combined cooling, heating and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Bruno Cárdenas & Lawrie Swinfen-Styles & James Rouse & Seamus D. Garvey, 2021. "Short-, Medium-, and Long-Duration Energy Storage in a 100% Renewable Electricity Grid: A UK Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    4. Julien Walzberg & Annika Eberle, 2023. "Modeling Systems’ Disruption and Social Acceptance—A Proof-of-Concept Leveraging Reinforcement Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Shah Rukh Abbas & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Naqvi & Adeel Javed & Salman Raza Naqvi & Kafait Ullah & Tauseef-ur-Rehman Khan & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2020. "Impact Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Farms Integration in Weak Transmission Grid from Technical Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-32, October.
    6. Abadie, Luis Mª & Chamorro, José M., 2023. "Investment in wind-based hydrogen production under economic and physical uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    7. Yinhe Bu & Xingping Zhang, 2021. "On the Way to Integrate Increasing Shares of Variable Renewables in China: Experience from Flexibility Modification and Deep Peak Regulation Ancillary Service Market Based on MILP-UC Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2023. "Hydrogen-rich gas as a fuel for the gas turbines: A pathway to lower CO2 emission," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    9. Ruhnau, Oliver & Hennig, Patrick & Madlener, Reinhard, 2020. "Economic implications of forecasting electricity generation from variable renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1318-1327.
    10. Hamilton, James & Negnevitsky, Michael & Wang, Xiaolin, 2022. "The role of modified diesel generation within isolated power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    11. Gul, Eid & Baldinelli, Giorgio & Bartocci, Pietro & Shamim, Tariq & Domenighini, Piergiovanni & Cotana, Franco & Wang, Jinwen & Fantozzi, Francesco & Bianchi, Francesco, 2023. "Transition toward net zero emissions - Integration and optimization of renewable energy sources: Solar, hydro, and biomass with the local grid station in central Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 672-686.
    12. Costa, Marcelo Azevedo & Ruiz-Cárdenas, Ramiro & Mineti, Leandro Brioschi & Prates, Marcos Oliveira, 2021. "Dynamic time scan forecasting for multi-step wind speed prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 584-595.
    13. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Rückert Roso, Vinícius & Duarte Souza Alvarenga Santos, Nathália, 2020. "Potential of bio-ethanol in different advanced combustion modes for hybrid passenger vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 58-77.
    14. Andersen, Allan Dahl & Markard, Jochen, 2020. "Multi-technology interaction in socio-technical transitions: How recent dynamics in HVDC technology can inform transition theories," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    15. Sayed Ebrahim Hashemi & Kristian M. Lien & Magne Hillestad & Sondre K. Schnell & Bjørn Austbø, 2021. "Thermodynamic Insight in Design of Methanation Reactor with Water Removal Considering Nexus between CO 2 Conversion and Irreversibilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    16. Alina Ilinova & Natalia Romasheva & Alexey Cherepovitsyn, 2021. "CC(U)S Initiatives: Public Effects and “Combined Value” Performance," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    17. Lu, Yilin & Xu, Jingxuan & Chen, Xi & Tian, Yafen & Zhang, Hua, 2023. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of an advanced liquid air energy storage system coupled with LNG cold energy, ORCs and natural resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    18. Krzysztof Lowczowski & Jozef Lorenc & Jozef Zawodniak & Grzegorz Dombek, 2020. "Detection and Location of Earth Fault in MV Feeders Using Screen Earthing Current Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Ziqi Liu & Tingting Su & Zhiying Quan & Quanli Wu & Yu Wang, 2023. "Review on the Optimal Configuration of Distributed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Zhang, Guangming & Zhang, Chao & Wang, Wei & Cao, Huan & Chen, Zhenyu & Niu, Yuguang, 2023. "Offline reinforcement learning control for electricity and heat coordination in a supercritical CHP unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6749-:d:915783. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.