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An Extended System Frequency Response Model Considering Wind Power Participation in Frequency Regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Tang

    (Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology & Equipment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Jianfeng Dai

    (Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology & Equipment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Jia Ning

    (Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology & Equipment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Jie Dang

    (Technology Center of Central China Grid, Wuhan 430077, China)

  • Yan Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Xinshou Tian

    (State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

Abstract

With increasing penetration of wind power into the power system, wind power participation in frequency regulation is regarded as a beneficial strategy to improve the dynamic frequency response characteristics of power systems. The traditional power system frequency response (SFR) model, which only includes synchronous generators, is no longer suitable for power systems with high penetrated wind power. An extended SFR model, based on the reduced-order model of wind turbine generator (WTG) and the traditional SFR model, is presented in this paper. In the extended SFR model, the reduced-order model of WTG with combined frequency control is deduced by employing small signal analysis theory. Afterwards, the stability analysis of a closed-loop control system for the extended SFR model is carried out. Time-domain simulations using a test system are performed to validate the effectiveness of the extended SFR model; this model can provide a simpler, clearer and faster way to analyze the dynamic frequency response characteristic for a high-wind integrated power systems. The impact of additional frequency control parameters and wind speed disturbances on the system dynamic frequency response characteristics are investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Tang & Jianfeng Dai & Jia Ning & Jie Dang & Yan Li & Xinshou Tian, 2017. "An Extended System Frequency Response Model Considering Wind Power Participation in Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1797-:d:118006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
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    4. Wei Gu & Wei Liu & Zhi Wu & Bo Zhao & Wu Chen, 2013. "Cooperative Control to Enhance the Frequency Stability of Islanded Microgrids with DFIG-SMES," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-21, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez & Christophe Nicolet & Philippe Allenbach, 2019. "Hydropower Plants Frequency Regulation Depending on Upper Reservoir Water Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Ukashatu Abubakar & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Jamal Hosin Rawa, 2018. "Transient Faults in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Analysis, Modelling Methodologies and Remedies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Haixin Wang & Junyou Yang & Zhe Chen & Weichun Ge & Shiyan Hu & Yiming Ma & Yunlu Li & Guanfeng Zhang & Lijian Yang, 2018. "Gain Scheduled Torque Compensation of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Frequency Regulation in an Isolated Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Tingting Cai & Sutong Liu & Gangui Yan & Hongbo Liu, 2019. "Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generators Participating in Continuous Frequency Regulation with Different Wind Speeds Considering Regulation Power Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.

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