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Freeway Driving Cycle Construction Based on Real-Time Traffic Information and Global Optimal Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Hongwen He

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jinquan Guo

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Nana Zhou

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Chao Sun

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jiankun Peng

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a freeway driving cycle (FDC) construction method based on traffic information. A float car collected different type of roads in California and we built a velocity fragment database. We selected a real freeway driving cycle (RFDC) and established the corresponding time traffic information tensor model by using the data in California Department of Transportation performance measure system (PeMS). The correlation of road velocity in the time dimension and spatial dimension are analyzed. According to the average velocity of road sections at different times, the kinematic fragments are stochastically selected in the velocity fragment database to construct a real-time FDC of each section. The comparison between construction freeway driving cycle (CFDC) and real freeway driving cycle (RFDC) show that the CFDC well reflects the RFDC characteristic parameters. Compared to its application in plug-in electric hybrid vehicle (PHEV) optimal energy management based on a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm, CFDC and RFDC fuel consumption are similar within approximately 5.09% error, and non-rush hour fuel economy is better than rush hour 3.51 (L/100 km) at non-rush hour, 4.29 (L/km) at rush hour)). Moreover, the fuel consumption ratio can be up to 13.17% in the same CFDC at non-rush hour.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongwen He & Jinquan Guo & Nana Zhou & Chao Sun & Jiankun Peng, 2017. "Freeway Driving Cycle Construction Based on Real-Time Traffic Information and Global Optimal Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1796-:d:118059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Chao, 2003. "Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS)," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6j93p90t, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Chen, Zeyu & Xiong, Rui & Wang, Chun & Cao, Jiayi, 2017. "An on-line predictive energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to counter the uncertain prediction of the driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1663-1672.
    3. Hanho Son & Hyunsoo Kim, 2016. "Development of Near Optimal Rule-Based Control for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Taking into Account Drivetrain Component Losses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Armas, Octavio & García-Contreras, Reyes & Ramos, Ángel, 2013. "Impact of alternative fuels on performance and pollutant emissions of a light duty engine tested under the new European driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 183-190.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Galvagno & Umberto Previti & Fabio Famoso & Sebastian Brusca, 2021. "An Innovative Methodology to Take into Account Traffic Information on WLTP Cycle for Hybrid Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Rui Xiong & Suleiman M. Sharkh & Xi Zhang, 2018. "Research Progress on Electric and Intelligent Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-5, July.
    3. Samuel Rodman Oprešnik & Tine Seljak & Rok Vihar & Marko Gerbec & Tomaž Katrašnik, 2018. "Real-World Fuel Consumption, Fuel Cost and Exhaust Emissions of Different Bus Powertrain Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Hongwen, He & Jinquan, Guo & Jiankun, Peng & Huachun, Tan & Chao, Sun, 2018. "Real-time global driving cycle construction and the application to economy driving pro system in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 95-107.

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