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Viral Targets in the Human Interactome with Comprehensive Centrality Analysis: SARS-CoV-2, a Case Study

Author

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  • Nilesh Kumar

    (Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 3100 East Science Hall, 902 14th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
    IRCP—Biological Data Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA)

  • M. Shahid Mukhtar

    (Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 3100 East Science Hall, 902 14th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
    Department of Genetics & Biochemistry, Clemson University, 105 Collings St. Biosystems Research Complex, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

Abstract

Network centrality analyses have proven to be successful in identifying important nodes in diverse host–pathogen interactomes. The current study presents a comprehensive investigation of the human interactome and SARS-CoV-2 host targets. We first constructed a comprehensive human interactome by compiling experimentally validated protein–protein interactions (PPIs) from eight distinct sources. Additionally, we compiled a comprehensive list of 1449 SARS-CoV-2 host proteins and analyzed their interactions within the human interactome, which identified enriched biological processes and pathways. Seven diverse topological features were employed to reveal the enrichment of the SARS-CoV-2 targets in the human interactome, with closeness centrality emerging as the most effective metric. Furthermore, a novel approach called CentralityCosDist was employed to predict SARS-CoV-2 targets, which proved to be effective in expanding the pool of predicted targets. Pathway enrichment analyses further elucidated the functional roles and potential mechanisms associated with predicted targets. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and the host’s cellular machinery, contributing to a deeper understanding of viral infection and immune response modulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nilesh Kumar & M. Shahid Mukhtar, 2024. "Viral Targets in the Human Interactome with Comprehensive Centrality Analysis: SARS-CoV-2, a Case Study," Data, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:9:y:2024:i:8:p:101-:d:1459709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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