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Waste to Carbon Energy Demand Model and Data Based on the TGA and DSC Analysis of Individual MSW Components

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  • Paweł Stępień

    (Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37a Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Serowik

    (Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37a Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Jacek A. Koziel

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, 605 Bissell Road, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Andrzej Białowiec

    (Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37a Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

The pioneering developed simplified mathematical model can be used to determine the energy consumption of the torrefaction process. Specifically, the energy balance model was developed for torrefaction of municipal solid waste (MSW; a combustible fraction of common municipal waste). Municipalities are adopting waste separation and need tools for energy recovery options. This type of model is needed for initial decision-making, evaluation of cost estimates, life cycle analysis (LCA), and for optimizing the torrefaction of MSW. The MSW inputs are inherently variable and are site-, location-, and country-dependent. Thus, in this model, MSW inputs consist of eight types of common municipal waste components: chicken meat, diapers, gauze, eggs packaging, paper receipts, cotton, genuine leather, and polypropylene. The model uses simple experimental input consisting of thermogravimetric (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses for each type of individual MSW material. The model was created in a Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet and is available for download and use for site-specific waste mixes and properties. The model allows estimating the energy demand of the process depending on the percentage composition of the MSW and the final torrefaction temperature. The model enables initial optimization of the torrefaction process regarding its energy demand by changing the proportion of MSW mix and the final temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Stępień & Małgorzata Serowik & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Waste to Carbon Energy Demand Model and Data Based on the TGA and DSC Analysis of Individual MSW Components," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-6, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:4:y:2019:i:2:p:53-:d:224332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jakub Pulka & Piotr Manczarski & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Torrefaction of Sewage Sludge: Kinetics and Fuel Properties of Biochars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Andrzej Białowiec & Monika Micuda & Jacek A. Koziel, 2018. "Waste to Carbon: Densification of Torrefied Refuse-Derived Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
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    1. Kacper Świechowski & Ewa Syguła & Jacek A. Koziel & Paweł Stępień & Szymon Kugler & Piotr Manczarski & Andrzej Białowiec, 2020. "Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Municipal Solid Waste Components and Refuse-Derived Fuel—Process Efficiency and Fuel Properties of Carbonized Solid Fuel," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-8, May.

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