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Fundamental Characteristics and Kinetic Analysis of Lignocellulosic Woody and Herbaceous Biomass Fuels

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  • Gyeong-Min Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Dae-Gyun Lee

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Chung-Hwan Jeon

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
    Pusan Clean Coal Center, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

Biomass fuels are increasingly being viewed as viable alternatives for energy production in biomass-fired power plants and coal-fired power plants, which aim to employ co-firing technologies to achieve CO 2 emission reductions. In this study, wood pellets (woody biomass) and kenaf (herbaceous biomass) were fully characterized in terms of their elemental compositions, pyrolysis, and char oxidation kinetics. Kinetic parameters were obtained through the application of the multi-Gaussian distributed activation energy model (DAEM) and Kissinger equation. Analyses of the ash indicated that, unlike coal, the biomass fuel is mostly composed of metal oxide ash. The calorific values of wood pellets were slightly higher than those of kenaf. Detailed kinetic analyses are presented so that steps can be taken to combust the biomass fuels in power plants. The kinetic data suggested that the mechanism for the char oxidation of wood pellets may be more complex than that for kenaf. In summary, these torrefied and pyrolyzed materials were found to represent potentially useful biomass fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyeong-Min Kim & Dae-Gyun Lee & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2019. "Fundamental Characteristics and Kinetic Analysis of Lignocellulosic Woody and Herbaceous Biomass Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1008-:d:214125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ioannis Gazoulis & Panagiotis Kanatas & Panayiota Papastylianou & Alexandros Tataridas & Efthymia Alexopoulou & Ilias Travlos, 2021. "Weed Management Practices to Improve Establishment of Selected Lignocellulosic Crops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Ashraf M. Hemeida & Tomonobu Senjyu & Dina Osheba, 2022. "Renewable Energy Resources Technologies and Life Cycle Assessment: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-36, December.
    4. Hameed, Zeeshan & Aslam, Muhammad & Khan, Zakir & Maqsood, Khuram & Atabani, A.E. & Ghauri, Moinuddin & Khurram, Muhammad Shahzad & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2021. "Gasification of municipal solid waste blends with biomass for energy production and resources recovery: Current status, hybrid technologies and innovative prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    5. Ye Yuan & Shuo Li & Tiancong Chen & Jianlin Ren, 2023. "Effects of Ambient Temperature and Humidity on Natural Deposition Characteristics of Airborne Biomass Particles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Tianbao Gu & Torsten Berning & Chungen Yin, 2021. "Application of a New Statistical Model for the Description of Solid Fuel Decomposition in the Analysis of Artemisia apiacea Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-12, September.

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