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Susceptibility Is New Resistance: Wheat Susceptibility Genes and Exploitation in Resistance Breeding

Author

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  • Mengmeng Li

    (College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Zige Yang

    (College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Cheng Chang

    (College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract

Adapted pathogens and pests seriously threaten global wheat production. During pathogen and pest infections, wheat susceptibility ( S ) genes are exploited to support the compatibility of wheat with pathogens and pests. A plethora of wheat S genes were recently identified and revealed to regulate multiple processes, including pathogen (pre)penetration, plant immunity, pathogen sustenance, and pest feeding. The inactivation of some S genes via newly developed genome editing and TILLING techniques could reduce compatibility and confer broad-spectrum and durable resistance, which provide a new avenue for wheat resistance improvement. In this review, we summarized recent advances in the characterization of wheat S genes and highlighted their multifaceted roles in facilitating compatible interactions of wheat with adapted pathogens and pests. Current strategies, limitations, and future directions in exploiting S genes in wheat resistance breeding are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengmeng Li & Zige Yang & Cheng Chang, 2022. "Susceptibility Is New Resistance: Wheat Susceptibility Genes and Exploitation in Resistance Breeding," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:9:p:1419-:d:910143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael W. Bevan & Cristobal Uauy & Brande B. H. Wulff & Ji Zhou & Ksenia Krasileva & Matthew D. Clark, 2017. "Genomic innovation for crop improvement," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7645), pages 346-354, March.
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    3. Qiang Xu & Chunlei Tang & Xiaodong Wang & Shutian Sun & Jinren Zhao & Zhensheng Kang & Xiaojie Wang, 2019. "An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
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