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Probing Differential Metabolome Responses among Wheat Genotypes to Heat Stress Using Fourier Transform Infrared-Based Chemical Fingerprinting

Author

Listed:
  • Salma O. M. Osman

    (United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Chou-Minami, Tottori 680-0945, Japan
    Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani P.O. Box 126, Sudan)

  • Abu Sefyan I. Saad

    (Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani P.O. Box 126, Sudan)

  • Shota Tadano

    (United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Chou-Minami, Tottori 680-0945, Japan)

  • Yoshiki Takeda

    (Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Chou-Minami, Tottori 680-0945, Japan)

  • Yuji Yamasaki

    (Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, Japan)

  • Izzat S. A. Tahir

    (Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani P.O. Box 126, Sudan)

  • Hisashi Tsujimoto

    (Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, Japan)

  • Kinya Akashi

    (United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Chou-Minami, Tottori 680-0945, Japan
    Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Chou-Minami, Tottori 680-0945, Japan
    Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, Japan)

Abstract

Heat stress is one of the major environmental constraints for wheat production; thus, a comprehensive understanding of the metabolomic responses of wheat is required for breeding heat-tolerant varieties. In this study, the metabolome responses of heat-tolerant genotypes Imam and Norin 61, and susceptible genotype Chinese Spring were comparatively analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometric data mining techniques. Principal component analysis of the FTIR data suggested a spectral feature partially overlapping between the three genotypes. FTIR spectral biomarker assay showed similar heat responses between the genotypes for markers Fm482 and Fm1502, whereas genotype-dependent variations were observed for other markers. The markers Fm1251 and Fm1729 showed contrasting behaviors between heat-tolerant and susceptible genotypes, suggesting that these markers may potentially serve as a tool for distinguishing heat-tolerant genotypes. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of the spectra demonstrated a clear separation between the three genotypes in terms of the heat stress effect. Analysis of LDA coefficients identified several spectral regions that were potentially responsible for the discrimination of FTIR spectra between different genotypes and environments. These results suggest that a combination of FTIR and chemometrics can be a useful technique for characterizing the metabolic behavior of diverse wheat genotypes under heat stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Salma O. M. Osman & Abu Sefyan I. Saad & Shota Tadano & Yoshiki Takeda & Yuji Yamasaki & Izzat S. A. Tahir & Hisashi Tsujimoto & Kinya Akashi, 2022. "Probing Differential Metabolome Responses among Wheat Genotypes to Heat Stress Using Fourier Transform Infrared-Based Chemical Fingerprinting," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:6:p:753-:d:824185
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sean Walkowiak & Liangliang Gao & Cecile Monat & Georg Haberer & Mulualem T. Kassa & Jemima Brinton & Ricardo H. Ramirez-Gonzalez & Markus C. Kolodziej & Emily Delorean & Dinushika Thambugala & Valent, 2020. "Multiple wheat genomes reveal global variation in modern breeding," Nature, Nature, vol. 588(7837), pages 277-283, December.
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