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Current Knowledge and Future Directions for Improving Subsoiling Quality and Reducing Energy Consumption in Conservation Fields

Author

Listed:
  • Shangyi Lou

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jin He

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Hongwen Li

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Qingjie Wang

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Caiyun Lu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Wenzheng Liu

    (College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Peng Liu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhenguo Zhang

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang 830052, China)

  • Hui Li

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Shandong 250100, China)

Abstract

Subsoiling has been acknowledged worldwide to break compacted hardpan, improve soil permeability and water storage capacity, and promote topsoil deepening and root growth. However, there exist certain factors which limit the wide in-field application of subsoiling machines. Of these factors, the main two are poor subsoiling quality and high energy consumption, especially the undesired tillage depth obtained in the field with cover crops. Based on the analysis of global adoption and benefits of subsoiling technology, and application status of subsoiling machines, this article reviewed the research methods, technical characteristics, and developing trends in five key aspects, including subsoiling shovel design, anti-drag technologies, technologies of tillage depth detection and control, and research on soil mechanical interaction. Combined with the research progress and application requirements of subsoiling machines across the globe, current problems and technical difficulties were analyzed and summarized. Aiming to solve these problems, improve subsoiling quality, and reduce energy consumption, this article proposed future directions for the development of subsoiling machines, including optimizing the soil model in computer simulation, strengthening research on the subsoiling mechanism and comprehensive effect, developing new tillage depth monitoring and control systems, and improving wear-resisting properties of subsoiling shovels.

Suggested Citation

  • Shangyi Lou & Jin He & Hongwen Li & Qingjie Wang & Caiyun Lu & Wenzheng Liu & Peng Liu & Zhenguo Zhang & Hui Li, 2021. "Current Knowledge and Future Directions for Improving Subsoiling Quality and Reducing Energy Consumption in Conservation Fields," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:7:p:575-:d:580626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Weiwei Wang & Jiale Song & Guoan Zhou & Longzhe Quan & Chunling Zhang & Liqing Chen, 2022. "Development and Numerical Simulation of a Precision Strip-Hole Layered Fertilization Subsoiler While Sowing Maize," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Wenjie Li & Zhenghe Song & Minli Yang & Xiao Yang & Zhenhao Luo & Weijie Guo, 2022. "Analysis of Spatial Variability of Plough Layer Compaction by High-Power and No-Tillage Multifunction Units in Northeast China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Han Lin & Jin He & Hui Li & Hongwen Li & Qingjie Wang & Caiyun Lu & Yanjie Li & Shaomei Jiang, 2022. "A Review of Research Progress on Soil Organic Cover Machinery in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, August.

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