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Millets for Food Security in the Context of Climate Change: A Review

Author

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  • Rachit Saxena

    (Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

  • Sai Kranthi Vanga

    (Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

  • Jin Wang

    (Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

  • Valérie Orsat

    (Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

  • Vijaya Raghavan

    (Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

Abstract

A growing population means an ever-increasing demand for food. This global concern has led to antagonism over resources such as water and soil. Climate change can directly influence the quality and availability of these resources, thereby adversely affecting our food systems and crop productivity, especially of major cereals such as rice, wheat and maize. In this review, we have looked at the availability of resources such as water and soil based on several modeling scenarios in different regions of the world. Most of these models predict that there will be a reduction in production rates of various cereal crops. Furthermore, all the major cereal crops are known to have a higher contribution to global warming than alternative crops such as millets which should be considered in mitigating global food insecurity. In this study, we have used the data to predict which regions of the world are most adversely affected by climate change and how the cultivation of millets and other crops could aid in the reduction of stress on environmental resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachit Saxena & Sai Kranthi Vanga & Jin Wang & Valérie Orsat & Vijaya Raghavan, 2018. "Millets for Food Security in the Context of Climate Change: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2228-:d:155090
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    1. Hamdy Sayed Abdou Abdelaal & Dawn Thilmany, 2019. "Grains Production Prospects and Long Run Food Security in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Saurav Das & Rituraj Khound & Meenakshi Santra & Dipak K. Santra, 2019. "Beyond Bird Feed: Proso Millet for Human Health and Environment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Pradyot Ranjan Jena & Babita Majhi & Rajesh Kalli & Ritanjali Majhi, 2023. "Prediction of crop yield using climate variables in the south-western province of India: a functional artificial neural network modeling (FLANN) approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11033-11056, October.
    4. Ramesh Allipour Birgani & Amirhossein Takian & Abolghasem Djazayery & Ali Kianirad & Hamed Pouraram, 2022. "Climate Change and Food Security Prioritizing Indices: Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Social Network Analysis (SNA)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Alessandro Calamai & Alberto Masoni & Lorenzo Marini & Matteo Dell’acqua & Paola Ganugi & Sameh Boukail & Stefano Benedettelli & Enrico Palchetti, 2020. "Evaluation of the Agronomic Traits of 80 Accessions of Proso Millet ( Panicum miliaceum L.) under Mediterranean Pedoclimatic Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.

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