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Output Volatility in Emerging Market and Developing Countries: What Explains the “Great Moderation” of 1970-2003?

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Output volatility and the size of output drops have declined across groups of nontransition countries studied in this paper over the past three decades, but have remained considerably higher in developing countries than in industrial countries. The paper employs a Bayesian latent dynamic factor model to decompose output growth into global, regional, and country-specific components. The favorable trends in output volatility and large output drops in developing countries are found to have resulted from lower country-specific volatility and more benign country-specific events. Evidence from cross-section regressions over the 1970–2003 period suggests that the volatility of discretionary fiscal spending and terms of trade volatility together with exchange rate flexibility were key determinants of volatility and large output drops.

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  • Dalia S. Hakura, 2009. "Output Volatility in Emerging Market and Developing Countries: What Explains the “Great Moderation” of 1970-2003?," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 59(3), pages 229-254, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:fau:fauart:v:59:y:2009:i:3:p:229-255
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    1. Dionysios K. Solomos & Dimitrios N. Koumparoulis, 2013. "Financial Sector and Business Cycles Determinants in the EMU: An Empirical Approach (1996-2011)," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 34-58.
    2. Chami Ralph & Hakura Dalia S. & Montiel Peter J., 2012. "Do Worker Remittances Reduce Output Volatility in Developing Countries?," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Balavac, Merima & Pugh, Geoff, 2016. "The link between trade openness, export diversification, institutions and output volatility in transition countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 273-287.
    4. Hideaki Hirata & M. Ayhan Kose & Chris Otrok, "undated". "Regionalization vs. Globalization," Working Paper 164456, Harvard University OpenScholar.
    5. Scott W. Hegerty, 2019. "Common Baltic-Nordic business cycles: Correlation- versus Markov-switching approaches," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 13(4), December.
    6. Sarah Jacobson & Ragan Petrie, 2014. "Favor trading in public good provision," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 17(3), pages 439-460, September.
    7. Thi Nguyet Anh Nguyen & Thi Hong Hanh Pham & Thomas Vallée, 2020. "Trade Volatility in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Plus Three: Impacts and Determinants," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 37(2), pages 167-200, September.
    8. Tony Cavoli & Sasidaran Gopalan & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2020. "Does Financial Inclusion Amplify Output Volatility in Emerging and Developing Economies?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 901-930, September.
    9. Taheri, Abouzar & Nessabian, Shahriyar & Moghaddasi, Reza & Arbabi, Farzin & Damankeshideh, Marjan, 2020. "Business Cycles in Some Selected Oil Producing Countries: Iran versus Three OECD Members," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, vol. 27(1).
    10. Aisha Tauqir & Muhammad Tariq Majeed & Sadaf Kashif, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment and Output Volatility Nexus: A Global Analysis," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 57(3), pages 283-309, August.
    11. Chien-Chiang Lee & Godwin O Olasehinde-Williams & Ifedolapo Olabisi Olanipekun, 2022. "GDP volatility implication of tourism volatility in South Africa: A time-varying approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(2), pages 435-450, March.
    12. Oluwatosin Adeniyi & Kazeem Ajide & Ibrahim D. Raheem, 2019. "Remittances and output growth volatility in developing countries: Does financial development dampen or magnify the effects?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 865-882, March.
    13. Konstantinos Konstantakis & Theofanis Papageorgiou & Panayotis Michaelides & Efthymios Tsionas, 2015. "Economic Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy in Europe: A Political Business Cycles Approach Using Panel Data and Clustering (1996–2013)," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 971-998, November.
    14. Kazeem Bello Ajide & Oluwanbepelumi Esther Osode, 2017. "Does FDI Dampen or Magnify Output Growth Volatility in the ECOWAS Region?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 211-222, June.
    15. Olzhas Shaizandaevich Adilkhanov & Orazaly Sabden, 2020. "Evaluation of export diversification on sustainable growth in Kazakhstan," RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(2), pages 49-63.
    16. Solomos, Dionysios & Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Koumparoulis, Dimitrios, 2012. "Financial Sector and Business Cycles Determinants in the EMU context: An Empirical Approach (1996-2011)," MPRA Paper 43858, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    output volatility; output drops; fiscal policy; exchange rate policy; developing countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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