IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/trapol/v117y2022icp181-191.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effect of a safety crisis on safety culture and safety climate: The resilience of a flight training organization during COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Byrnes, Kenneth P.
  • Rhoades, Dawna L.
  • Williams, Michael J.
  • Arnaud, Anke U.
  • Schneider, Andrew H.

Abstract

Flight training programs incur great risks as they instruct aspiring pilots to complete flight training and licensing procedures. It is instrumental for these programs to create strong safety cultures and climates to promote the highest level of safety possible. The COVID-19 pandemic raised many safety concerns across a variety of industries, especially the aviation industry. This study investigates the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the safety culture and safety climate of the flight training organization at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU). For this purpose, we collected longitudinal data for the years 2018 through 2021 including the variables of safety culture and safety climate. The results of this research suggest that various safety culture and safety climate variables were impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on these results, leadership of the flight training program was able to mitigate and adjust safety policies and procedures to improve the safety culture and climate and ensure continuous accident-free performance. Finally, the viability of these and other safety procedures for the safe management of future crises are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Byrnes, Kenneth P. & Rhoades, Dawna L. & Williams, Michael J. & Arnaud, Anke U. & Schneider, Andrew H., 2022. "The effect of a safety crisis on safety culture and safety climate: The resilience of a flight training organization during COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 181-191.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:117:y:2022:i:c:p:181-191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.11.009
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X21003309
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.11.009?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gill, Gurjeet K & Shergill, Gurvinder S, 2004. "Perceptions of safety management and safety culture in the aviation industry in New Zealand," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 231-237.
    2. Cosmina Laura RAT, 2019. "Safety Management System In Air Transportation," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 1051-1058, November.
    3. Kao, Li-Hua & Stewart, Margaret & Lee, Kai-Hui, 2009. "Using structural equation modeling to predict cabin safety outcomes among Taiwanese airlines," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 357-365, March.
    4. Gao, Yi & Bruce, Peter J. & Rajendran, Natalia, 2015. "Safety climate of a commercial airline: A cross-sectional comparison of four occupational groups," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 162-171.
    5. Tor-Olav Nævestad & Beate Elvebakk & Ross Owen Phillips, 2018. "The safety ladder: developing an evidence-based safety management strategy for small road transport companies," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 372-393, May.
    6. Tom W. Reader & Paul O'Connor, 2014. "The Deepwater Horizon explosion: non-technical skills, safety culture, and system complexity," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 405-424, March.
    7. Shelly Jeffcott & Nick Pidgeon & Andrew Weyman & John Walls, 2006. "Risk, Trust, and Safety Culture in U.K. Train Operating Companies," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(5), pages 1105-1121, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Leonel Prieto & Md Farid Talukder, 2023. "Resilient Agility: A Necessary Condition for Employee and Organizational Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vatankhah, Sanaz, 2021. "Dose safety motivation mediate the effect of psychological contract of safety on flight attendants' safety performance outcomes?: A social exchange perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Gao, Yi & Bruce, Peter J. & Rajendran, Natalia, 2015. "Safety climate of a commercial airline: A cross-sectional comparison of four occupational groups," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 162-171.
    3. Liou, James J.H. & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung & Chang, Han-Chun, 2007. "Airline safety measurement using a hybrid model," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 243-249.
    4. Anders Pousette & Josefa Vega Matuszczyk & Kenneth Björk & Marianne Törner, 2021. "AERODROM security climate: development and validation of the aerodrome security climate questionnaire (ADSECQ)," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 19-39, June.
    5. Reader, Tom W. & Gillespie, Alex, 2023. "Developing a battery of measures for unobtrusive indicators of organisational culture: a research note," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115776, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Musa, Muhafiza & Isha, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam, 2020. "Substantial effect of voluntary policy interventions on aircraft ground handling safety," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    7. Yang, Yang & Liu, Qing & Chang, Chia-Hsun, 2023. "China-Europe freight transportation under the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic and government restriction measures," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    8. Chen, Jeng-Chung & Yu, Vincent F., 2018. "Relationship between human error intervention strategies and unsafe acts: The role of strategy implementability," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 112-122.
    9. E. Julie Hald & Alex Gillespie & Tom W. Reader, 2021. "Causal and Corrective Organisational Culture: A Systematic Review of Case Studies of Institutional Failure," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 174(2), pages 457-483, November.
    10. Park, Jinkyun, 2016. "Investigating a homogeneous culture for operating personnel working in domestic nuclear power plants," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 256-265.
    11. Won‐Moo Hur & Seung‐Yoon Rhee & Eun Ju Lee & Hyewon Park, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility perceptions and sustainable safety behaviors among frontline employees: The mediating roles of organization‐based self‐esteem and work engagement," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 60-70, January.
    12. Musa, Muhafiza & Isha, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam, 2021. "Holistic view of safety culture in aircraft ground handling: Integrating qualitative and quantitative methods with data triangulation," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    13. Gerede, Ender, 2015. "A qualitative study on the exploration of challenges to the implementation of the Safety Management System in aircraft maintenance organizations in Turkey," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 230-240.
    14. Bugalia, Nikhil & Maemura, Yu & Ozawa, Kazumasa, 2021. "Characteristics of enhanced safety coordination between high-speed rail operators and manufacturers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    15. Nam, Seungju & Song, Woon-Kyung & Yoon, Heekweon, 2023. "An maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) safety oversight system analysis: A case in Korea," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    16. Foster, Craig J. & Plant, Katherine L. & Stanton, Neville A., 2021. "A very temporary operating instruction: Uncovering emergence and adaptation in air traffic control," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    17. Ismail, Noor Azina & Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh, 2014. "The influence of firm age on the relationships of airline performance, economic situation and internal operation," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 212-224.
    18. Liou, James J.H. & Yen, Leon & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2008. "Building an effective safety management system for airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 20-26.
    19. Istiak Ahmad & Fahad Alqurashi & Ehab Abozinadah & Rashid Mehmood, 2022. "Deep Journalism and DeepJournal V1.0: A Data-Driven Deep Learning Approach to Discover Parameters for Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-72, May.
    20. Park, Jinkyun & Jung, Wondea, 2015. "Comparing cultural profiles of MCR operators with those of non-MCR operators working in domestic Nuclear Power Plants," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 146-156.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:117:y:2022:i:c:p:181-191. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/30473/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.