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Travelling smarter down under: policies for voluntary travel behaviour change in Australia

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  • Taylor, Michael A. P.
  • Ampt, Elizabeth S.

Abstract

This paper reviews the voluntary travel behaviour change programs adopted across Australia in recent times. These programs facilitate individuals and households in changing their travel behaviour through personal choice and individual action. The paper examines the issues relating to the various programs and discusses the techniques used and the results and evaluations. The behaviour change programs reported to date show consistent evidence that participating households make substantial reductions in their usage of private motor vehicles. Further, a range of non-transport benefits have been found, albeit at the local level. These benefits include changes in land use, social interaction, economic development, and health indicators. One consequence is that other government agencies, responsible for areas such as community development, health, environment, energy, public safety, planning and even education, have begun to form interests in the programs. Two key challenges have emerged: (1) the actual measurement tools are hard to implement or the changes are on a scale smaller than that at which measurement is usually made, and (2) the clients for travel behaviour change programs have to date been transport organisations for whom the only relevant outcome is travel change. Given that these projects may be of value to other interested organisations, it may be that ultimately travel behaviour change may be intimately linked with all aspects of community life, which could lead to greater change, and certainly to greater sustainability.

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  • Taylor, Michael A. P. & Ampt, Elizabeth S., 2003. "Travelling smarter down under: policies for voluntary travel behaviour change in Australia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 165-177, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:10:y:2003:i:3:p:165-177
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    4. Pike, Susan & Mokhtarian, Patricia L., 2012. "Understanding Factors Associated with Commute Behavior Changes: An Empirical Investigation from Northern California," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt9rh4p87p, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    5. Melinda Matyas & Maria Kamargianni, 2019. "The potential of mobility as a service bundles as a mobility management tool," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(5), pages 1951-1968, October.
    6. Jorge Ubirajara Pedreira Junior & Antônio Nélson Rodrigues da Silva & Cira Souza Pitombo, 2022. "Car-Free Day on a University Campus: Determinants of Participation and Potential Impacts on Sustainable Travel Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Mokhtarian, Patricia L. & Ye, Liang & Yun, Meiping, 2010. "The Effects of Gender on Commuter Behavior Changes in the Context of a Major Freeway Construction," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt86c4v6cr, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    9. Rajan, Sudhir Chella, 2006. "Climate change dilemma: technology, social change or both?: An examination of long-term transport policy choices in the United States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 664-679, April.
    10. Carroll, Páraic & Caulfield, Brian & Ahern, Aoife, 2017. "Examining the potential for car-shedding in the Greater Dublin Area," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 440-452.
    11. Stopher, Peter & Clifford, Eoin & Swann, Natalie & Zhang, Yun, 2009. "Evaluating voluntary travel behaviour change: Suggested guidelines and case studies," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 315-324, November.
    12. Iain Docherty & Jon Shaw, 2011. "The Transformation of Transport Policy in Great Britain? ‘New Realism’ and New Labour's Decade of Displacement Activity," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(1), pages 224-251, January.
    13. Liang Ma & Corinne Mulley & Wen Liu, 2017. "Social marketing and the built environment: What matters for travel behaviour change?," Transportation, Springer, vol. 44(5), pages 1147-1167, September.
    14. Sottile, Eleonora & Giacchetti, Tommaso & Tuveri, Giovanni & Piras, Francesco & Calli, Daniele & Concas, Vittoria & Zamberlan, Leonardo & Meloni, Italo & Carrese, Stefano, 2021. "An innovative GPS smartphone based strategy for university mobility management: A case study at the University of RomaTre, Italy," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    15. Fujii, Satoshi & Taniguchi, Ayako, 2006. "Determinants of the effectiveness of travel feedback programs--a review of communicative mobility management measures for changing travel behaviour in Japan," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 339-348, September.
    16. Kamruzzaman, Md. & Shatu, Farjana & Habib, Khandker Nurul, 2020. "Travel behaviour in Brisbane: Trends, saturation, patterns and changes," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 231-250.
    17. Italo Meloni & Benedetta Sanjust di Teulada & Erika Spissu, 2017. "Lessons learned from a personalized travel planning (PTP) research program to reduce car dependence," Transportation, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 853-870, July.
    18. Lund, Henrik & Münster, Ebbe, 2006. "Integrated transportation and energy sector CO2 emission control strategies," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 426-433, September.
    19. Piras, Francesco & Sottile, Eleonora & Tuveri, Giovanni & Meloni, Italo, 2022. "Does the joint implementation of hard and soft transportation policies lead to travel behavior change? An experimental analysis," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    20. Simora, Michael & Vance, Colin, 2017. "Travel mode and tour complexity: The roles of fuel price and built environment," Ruhr Economic Papers 711, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.

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