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Multi-objective optimization of a road diet network design

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  • Sohn, Keemin

Abstract

The present study focuses on the development of a model for the optimal design of a road diet plan within a transportation network, and is based on rigorous mathematical models. In most metropolitan areas, there is insufficient road space to dedicate a portion exclusively for cyclists without negatively affecting existing motorists. Thus, it is crucial to find an efficient way to implement a road diet plan that both maximizes the utility for cyclists and minimizes the negative effect on motorists. A network design problem (NDP), which is usually used to find the best option for providing extra road capacity, is adapted here to derive the best solution for limiting road capacity. The resultant NDP for a road diet (NDPRD) takes a bi-level form. The upper-level problem of the NDPRD is established as one of multi-objective optimization. The lower-level problem accommodates user equilibrium (UE) trip assignment with fixed and variable mode-shares. For the fixed mode-share model, the upper-level problem minimizes the total travel time of both cyclists and motorists. For the variable mode-share model, the upper-level problem includes minimization of both the automobile travel share and the average travel time per unit distance for motorists who keep using automobiles after the implementation of a road diet. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is mobilized to solve the proposed problem. The results of a case study, based on a test network, guarantee a robust approximate Pareto optimal front. The possibility that the proposed methodology could be adopted in the design of a road diet plan in a real transportation network is confirmed.

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  • Sohn, Keemin, 2011. "Multi-objective optimization of a road diet network design," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 45(6), pages 499-511, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:45:y:2011:i:6:p:499-511
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    1. Mohammad A. Aljamal & Derek Voight & Jacob Green & Jianwei Wang & Huthaifa I. Ashqar, 2021. "Evaluation of the Use of a Road Diet Design: An Urban Corridor Case Study in Washington, DC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Vo, Khoa D. & Lam, William H.K. & Chen, Anthony & Shao, Hu, 2020. "A household optimum utility approach for modeling joint activity-travel choices in congested road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 93-125.
    3. Chung, Jin-Hyuk & Bae, Yun Kyung & Kim, Jinhee, 2016. "Optimal sustainable road plans using multi-objective optimization approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 105-113.
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    5. Shrestha, Jagat K. & Benta, Agostinho & Lopes, Rui B. & Lopes, Nuno, 2014. "A multi-objective analysis of a rural road network problem in the hilly regions of Nepal," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 43-53.
    6. Long, Jiancheng & Szeto, W.Y. & Huang, Hai-Jun, 2014. "A bi-objective turning restriction design problem in urban road networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(2), pages 426-439.
    7. Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Cuadra, L. & Alexandre-Cortizo, E. & Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Portilla-Figueras, A., 2014. "Soft-Computing: An innovative technological solution for urban traffic-related problems in modern cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 236-244.
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    9. C. S. Shui & W. L. Chan, 2019. "Optimization of a Bikeway Network with Selective Nodes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-18, November.

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