IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transa/v169y2023ics0965856423000241.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flexible-route integrated passenger–freight transport in rural areas

Author

Listed:
  • Cavallaro, Federico
  • Nocera, Silvio

Abstract

The concept of integrated passenger–freight transport has been developed mostly in urban areas and for long-haul trips. In this paper, its adoption is also proposed in rural areas, identifying some margin to develop the solutions adopted so far, which rely mainly on demand-responsive transport (DRT), and provide a reliable and efficient transit service. A methodological framework for developing and evaluating an innovative service called integrated demand-responsive transport (I-DRT) is presented, which combines the integrated passenger–freight scheme with the adoption of DRT. Thanks to the Osterwalder Business Model Canvas, the requirements in terms of infrastructure, vehicles, and personnel are presented, together with the implementation costs, revenues, and the partners to be involved. We recommend evaluating the performance of the service with selected financial, operational, environmental, and social key performance indicators (KPIs). To verify the practical suitability of I-DRT, its adoption in the Italian municipality of Misano Adriatico was proposed and evaluated using selected KPIs. The results of our analysis revealed a reduction in kilometres travelled, fuel consumption, and air pollutants, together with an increase in the area covered by the service, increase in daily potential deliveries (for freight transport), and increase in the occupancy rates of vehicles (for passengers). Assuming a 5-year implementation of the service, an overall reduction in costs is also registered. These results confirm the potential of I-DRT; however, solving some issues related to legislation, policy, and stakeholder involvement may allow for more robust and long-lasting outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Cavallaro, Federico & Nocera, Silvio, 2023. "Flexible-route integrated passenger–freight transport in rural areas," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:169:y:2023:i:c:s0965856423000241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2023.103604
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856423000241
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103604?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yunqiang Xue & Hongzhi Guan & Jonathan Corey & Heng Wei & Hai Yan, 2017. "Quantifying a Financially Sustainable Strategy of Public Transport: Private Capital Investment Considering Passenger Value," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Fumasoli, Tobias & Bruckmann, Dirk & Weidmann, Ulrich, 2015. "Operation of freight railways in densely used mixed traffic networks – An impact model to quantify changes in freight train characteristics," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 15-19.
    3. Huang, Wencheng & Zhang, Yue & Shuai, Bin & Xu, Minhao & Xiao, Wei & Zhang, Rui & Xu, Yifei, 2019. "China railway industry reform evolution approach: Based on the Vertical Separation Model," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 546-556.
    4. Martin Pernkopf & Manfred Gronalt, 2021. "An aerial ropeway transportation system for combined freight and passenger transport – a simulation study," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 45-62, January.
    5. Molenbruch, Yves & Braekers, Kris & Hirsch, Patrick & Oberscheider, Marco, 2021. "Analyzing the benefits of an integrated mobility system using a matheuristic routing algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(1), pages 81-98.
    6. Gomes, Rui & Pinho de Sousa, Jorge & Galvão Dias, Teresa, 2015. "Sustainable Demand Responsive Transportation systems in a context of austerity: The case of a Portuguese city," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 94-103.
    7. Coutinho, Felipe Mariz & van Oort, Niels & Christoforou, Zoi & Alonso-González, María J. & Cats, Oded & Hoogendoorn, Serge, 2020. "Impacts of replacing a fixed public transport line by a demand responsive transport system: Case study of a rural area in Amsterdam," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    8. Sörensen, Leif & Bossert, Andreas & Jokinen, Jani-Pekka & Schlüter, Jan, 2021. "How much flexibility does rural public transport need? – Implications from a fully flexible DRT system," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 5-20.
    9. Ryley, Tim J. & A. Stanley, Peter & P. Enoch, Marcus & M. Zanni, Alberto & A. Quddus, Mohammed, 2014. "Investigating the contribution of Demand Responsive Transport to a sustainable local public transport system," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 364-372.
    10. Jean-François Cordeau & Gilbert Laporte, 2007. "The dial-a-ride problem: models and algorithms," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 29-46, September.
    11. Nguyen-Hoang, Phuong & Yeung, Ryan, 2010. "What is paratransit worth?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 44(10), pages 841-853, December.
    12. Fatnassi, Ezzeddine & Chaouachi, Jouhaina & Klibi, Walid, 2015. "Planning and operating a shared goods and passengers on-demand rapid transit system for sustainable city-logistics," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 440-460.
    13. Xiangyu Luo & Rui Qiu, 2020. "Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location towards Sustainable Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Polydoropoulou, Amalia & Pagoni, Ioanna & Tsirimpa, Athena & Roumboutsos, Athena & Kamargianni, Maria & Tsouros, Ioannis, 2020. "Prototype business models for Mobility-as-a-Service," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 149-162.
    15. Bruzzone, Francesco & Cavallaro, Federico & Nocera, Silvio, 2021. "The integration of passenger and freight transport for first-last mile operations," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 31-48.
    16. Xiaofei Kou & Yanqi Zhang & Die Long & Xuanyu Liu & Liangliang Qie, 2022. "An Investigation of Multimodal Transport for Last Mile Delivery in Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    17. Behiri, Walid & Belmokhtar-Berraf, Sana & Chu, Chengbin, 2018. "Urban freight transport using passenger rail network: Scientific issues and quantitative analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 227-245.
    18. Kirchhoff, Peter, 1995. "Public transit research and development in Germany," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-7, January.
    19. Zahra Navidi & Nicole Ronald & Stephan Winter, 2018. "Comparison between ad-hoc demand responsive and conventional transit: a simulation study," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 147-167, May.
    20. Stanley, John & Stanley, Janet & Balbontin, Camila & Hensher, David, 2019. "Social exclusion: The roles of mobility and bridging social capital in regional Australia," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 223-233.
    21. John Howe, 2003. "'Filling the middle': Uganda's appropriate transport services," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 161-176, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. He, Dongdong & Guan, Wei, 2023. "Promoting service quality with incentive contracts in rural bus integrated passenger-freight service," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    2. Bruzzone, Francesco & Nocera, Silvio & Pesenti, Raffaele, 2023. "Feasibility and optimization of freight-on-transit schemes for the sustainable operation of passengers and logistics," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Ringsberg, Henrik, 2023. "Sustainable FLM transport based on IPF transport by ferry in coastal rural areas: A case from Sweden," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Beckers, Joris & Cardenas, Ivan & Le Pira, Michela & Zhang, Jia, 2023. "Exploring Logistics-as-a-Service to integrate the consumer into urban freight," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. Mohri, Seyed Sina & Nassir, Neema & Thompson, Russell G. & Lavieri, Patricia Sauri, 2024. "Public transportation-based crowd-shipping initiatives: Are users willing to participate? Why not?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    6. Masone, Adriano & Marzano, Vittorio & Simonelli, Fulvio & Sterle, Claudio, 2024. "Exact and heuristic approaches for the Modal Shift Incentive Problem," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    7. Cui, Shaohua & Yang, Ying & Gao, Kun & Cui, Heqi & Najafi, Arsalan, 2024. "Integration of UAVs with public transit for delivery: Quantifying system benefits and policy implications," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ringsberg, Henrik, 2023. "Sustainable FLM transport based on IPF transport by ferry in coastal rural areas: A case from Sweden," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    2. Machado, Bruno & Pimentel, Carina & Sousa, Amaro de, 2023. "Integration planning of freight deliveries into passenger bus networks: Exact and heuristic algorithms," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    3. Fehn, Fabian & Engelhardt, Roman & Dandl, Florian & Bogenberger, Klaus & Busch, Fritz, 2023. "Integrating parcel deliveries into a ride-pooling service—An agent-based simulation study," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    4. Azcuy, Irecis & Agatz, Niels & Giesen, Ricardo, 2021. "Designing integrated urban delivery systems using public transport," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    5. Jihane El Ouadi & Hanae Errousso & Nicolas Malhene & Siham Benhadou, 2022. "On understanding the impacts of shared public transportation on urban traffic and road safety using an agent-based simulation with heterogeneous fleets: a case study of Casablanca city," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 3893-3932, December.
    6. Yang, Tiannuo & Chu, Zhongzhu & Wang, Bailin, 2023. "Feasibility on the integration of passenger and freight transportation in rural areas: A service mode and an optimization model," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Yang, Xuan & Kong, Xiang T.R. & Huang, George Q., 2024. "Synchronizing crowdsourced co-modality between passenger and freight transportation services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Mourad, Abood & Puchinger, Jakob & Chu, Chengbin, 2019. "A survey of models and algorithms for optimizing shared mobility," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 323-346.
    9. Hu, Wanjie & Dong, Jianjun & Hwang, Bon-Gang & Ren, Rui & Chen, Zhilong, 2022. "Is mass rapid transit applicable for deep integration of freight-passenger transport? A multi-perspective analysis from urban China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 490-510.
    10. Oliveira, Isabela Kopperschmidt de & Meira, Leonardo Herszon & Oliveira, Leise Kelli, 2024. "Key factors for developing freight and passenger integrated transportation systems in Brazil," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    11. Di, Zhen & Yang, Lixing & Shi, Jungang & Zhou, Housheng & Yang, Kai & Gao, Ziyou, 2022. "Joint optimization of carriage arrangement and flow control in a metro-based underground logistics system," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1-23.
    12. Jokinen, Jani-Pekka & Sihvola, Teemu & Mladenovic, Milos N., 2019. "Policy lessons from the flexible transport service pilot Kutsuplus in the Helsinki Capital Region," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 123-133.
    13. MELIS, Lissa & SÖRENSEN, Kenneth, 2021. "The real-time on-demand bus routing problem: What is the cost of dynamic requests?," Working Papers 2021003, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    14. Stanley, John K. & Hensher, David A. & Stanley, Janet R. & Vella-Brodrick, Dianne, 2021. "Valuing changes in wellbeing and its relevance for transport policy," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 16-27.
    15. Dikas, G. & Minis, I., 2014. "Scheduled paratransit transport systems," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 18-34.
    16. Li, Siqiao & Zhu, Xiaoning & Shang, Pan & Wang, Li & Li, Tianqi, 2024. "Scheduling shared passenger and freight transport for an underground logistics system," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    17. Li, Siqiao & Zhu, Xiaoning & Shang, Pan & Li, Tianqi & Liu, Wenqian, 2023. "Optimizing a shared freight and passenger high-speed railway system: A multi-commodity flow formulation with Benders decomposition solution approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1-31.
    18. Han Zhang & Yongbo Lv & Jianwei Guo, 2022. "New Development Direction of Underground Logistics from the Perspective of Public Transport: A Systematic Review Based on Scientometrics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-31, March.
    19. Namgung, Hyewon & Fujiwara, Akimasa & Yamamoto, Jenny & Zhang, Junyi, 2023. "Small and medium-sized taxi firm operators' stated choices of future business models: A case study in Japan based on hybrid choice model with panel effects," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    20. Hörsting, Lena & Cleophas, Catherine, 2023. "Scheduling shared passenger and freight transport on a fixed infrastructure," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(3), pages 1158-1169.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:169:y:2023:i:c:s0965856423000241. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/547/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.