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Are we any closer to sustainable development? Listening to active stakeholder discourses of tourism development in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa

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  • Lyon, Andrew
  • Hunter-Jones, Philippa
  • Warnaby, Gary

Abstract

‘Biosphere reserve’ is a United Nations (UN) designation stipulating that a region should attempt to follow the principles of sustainable development (SD). This paper adopts a stakeholder analysis framework to analyse the discourses of those tourism stakeholders who can actively affect SD in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve (WBR), South Africa. Adopting an inductive qualitative methodology generated multiple research themes which were subsequently analysed using critical discourse analysis (CDA) techniques. These themes indicate that seeking SD in biosphere reserves is problematical when there are distinct ideological differences between active stakeholder groups and power relations are unequal. Adopting CDA allows us to make some sense of why this is the case as the technique appreciates not only how tourism development occurs, but also why it occurs in a particular way. This paper adds to the literature on stakeholder analysis in tourism specifically and also has wider implications for SD more generally.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyon, Andrew & Hunter-Jones, Philippa & Warnaby, Gary, 2017. "Are we any closer to sustainable development? Listening to active stakeholder discourses of tourism development in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 234-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:61:y:2017:i:c:p:234-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.010
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Salman & Mastura Jaafar & Diana Mohamad & Mana Khoshkam, 2023. "Understanding Multi-stakeholder Complexity & Developing a Causal Recipe (fsQCA) for achieving Sustainable Ecotourism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 10261-10284, September.
    2. Ana F. Ferreira & Heike Zimmermann & Rui Santos & Henrik Von Wehrden, 2018. "A Social–Ecological Systems Framework as a Tool for Understanding the Effectiveness of Biosphere Reserve Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-26, October.
    3. María Camila Sánchez-Prieto & Antonio Luna-González & Alejandro Espinoza-Tenorio & Héctor Abelardo González-Ocampo, 2021. "Planning Ecotourism in Coastal Protected Areas; Projecting Temporal Management Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Scarpi, Daniele & Confente, Ilenia & Russo, Ivan, 2022. "The impact of tourism on residents' intention to stay. A qualitative comparative analysis," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    5. Cheng-Yu Yu, 2018. "An Application of Sustainable Development in Indigenous People’s Revival: The History of an Indigenous Tribe’s Struggle in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Christian Eckert & Harald Pechlaner, 2019. "Alternative Product Development as Strategy Towards Sustainability in Tourism: The Case of Lanzarote," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Mahtab Jafari, 2018. "Investigating the Role of Tourism in the Conservation and Sustainable Development of the Environment: A Geographic Approach," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 7(2), pages 6-21, June.
    8. Silvia González-Morcillo & Patricia Horrach-Rosselló & Oscar Valero-Sierra & Carles Mulet-Forteza, 2023. "Forgotten effects of active tourism activities in Spain on sustainable development dimensions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10743-10763, October.
    9. Nwauche Sokeibelemaye & Flanigan Shawn Teresa, 2022. "Challenges to Nonprofit Organization Participation in Social and Development Policy Planning in South Africa," Nonprofit Policy Forum, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 119-139, April.
    10. Muhamad Syahiddin & Dhian Tyas Untari & Paryono, 2018. "Analysis of Tidung Island Tourist Perceptions and Preferences Using Importance Performance Analysis Method," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 7(2), pages 22-29, June.
    11. Davut Kodaş & Resat Arıca & Nese Kafa & Feridun Duman, 2022. "Relationships between Perceptions of Residents Toward Tourism Development, Benefits Derived from Tourism and Support to Tourism," Journal of Tourismology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 8(2), pages 255-280, December.
    12. Pierre Pech & Imene Diaf, 2022. "Critical approach to tourism and nature conservation strategies: the case of the wilaya of El Tarf, Algeria [Développement touristique et conservation de la nature: le cas du parc national d’El Kal," Post-Print hal-03646636, HAL.
    13. Zilin Wu & Ivan Ka Wai Lai & Huajun Tang, 2021. "Evaluating the Sustainability Issues in Tourism Development: An Adverse-Impact and Serious-Level Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.

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