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Performance Indicator Framework for Evaluation of Sustainable Tourism in the Taiwan Coastal Zone

Author

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  • Shih-Hao Wang

    (Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan)

  • Meng-Tsung Lee

    (Department of Marine Leisure Management, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan)

  • Pierre-Alexandre Château

    (Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan)

  • Yang-Chi Chang

    (Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan)

Abstract

Surrounded by the ocean, Taiwan has been increasingly developing coastal tourism projects. Concerns that negative impacts might be brought about by prosperous tourism have resulted in a recent focus on sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism involves policies that acknowledge the interdependences among the environment, the community, and the economy. The goal of sustainable tourism is to enhance and protect the environment while satisfying basic human requirements, as well as those of the contemporary and future tourism industries to improve quality of life. On the other hand, unsustainable coastal tourism might undermine the natural environment and society, resulting in air, water, and soil pollution, wildlife habitat disruption, and changes of local community cultural characteristics. Therefore, performance evaluation of coastal tourism, using an indicator framework to facilitate sustainable development and enhance the effectiveness of coastal resources exploitation, is critical. Through a literature review and expert surveys using the methods of the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), this study builds a performance indicator framework and identifies the key factors affecting the sustainable development of coastal tourism in Taiwan. The results can serve as a reference for the public sector to be used for the sustainable planning and development of coastal tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Shih-Hao Wang & Meng-Tsung Lee & Pierre-Alexandre Château & Yang-Chi Chang, 2016. "Performance Indicator Framework for Evaluation of Sustainable Tourism in the Taiwan Coastal Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:7:p:652-:d:73655
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Parvaneh Sobhani & Hassan Esmaeilzadeh & Isabelle D. Wolf & Marina Viorela Marcu & Michael Lück & Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi, 2023. "Strategies to Manage Ecotourism Sustainably: Insights from a SWOT-ANP Analysis and IUCN Guidelines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Marzieh Fallah & Lanndon Ocampo, 2021. "The use of the Delphi method with non-parametric analysis for identifying sustainability criteria and indicators in evaluating ecotourism management: the case of Penang National Park (Malaysia)," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 45-62, March.
    6. Fabio Zagonari, 2019. "Multi-Criteria, Cost-Benefit, and Life-Cycle Analyses for Decision-Making to Support Responsible, Sustainable, and Alternative Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-35, February.
    7. Kuo-Wei Hsu & Meng-Li Lin & Jen-Chih Chao & Shu-Fang Huang, 2018. "Constructing an Evaluation Framework for Eco-Museum Operations-Management Performance, Based on the Case of Jhushan, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, June.

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