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Chinese outbound tourists' perceived constraints to visiting the United States

Author

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  • Lai, Chengting
  • Li, Xiang (Robert)
  • Harrill, Rich

Abstract

This study attempts to gain insight into what factors constrain Chinese outbound tourists from visiting the United States, using the Leisure Constraint Model as the analytical framework. Chinese tourists who indicated low likelihood to visit the United States in the next five years were asked to explain their reasons, which were then content analyzed and categorized. The results suggest that intrapersonal and structural constraints were of particular importance for respondents, whereas few interpersonal constraints were reported. Past travel experiences and more attractive alternatives negatively affected these Chinese tourists' intention to visit the United States. Further, the study found that time and distance constraints, security concerns, difficulty in acquiring travel visas, and monetary concerns were the main structural constraints of Chinese outbound tourists. Finally, all groups that had not been to the United States indicated that they had some negative impression of the country, which also deterred them from visiting the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Chengting & Li, Xiang (Robert) & Harrill, Rich, 2013. "Chinese outbound tourists' perceived constraints to visiting the United States," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 136-146.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:37:y:2013:i:c:p:136-146
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Jinsheng (Jason) & Airey, David & Siriphon, Aranya, 2021. "Chinese outbound tourism: An alternative modernity perspective," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    2. Zhang Kaile & Watanabe Kenji & Aoyama Tomomi, 2019. "A Prediction Study on the Localization Policy of Improving the Satisfaction of Chinese Visitors to Japan by Using Matrix Factorization Techniques," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 7(6), pages 510-531, December.
    3. Zhang, Honglei & Yang, Yang & Zheng, Chunhui & Zhang, Jie, 2016. "Too dark to revisit? The role of past experiences and intrapersonal constraints," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 452-464.
    4. Yu, Qionglei & McManus, Richard & Yen, Dorothy A. & Li, Xiang (Robert), 2020. "Tourism boycotts and animosity: A study of seven events," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Ruey-Chyn Tsaur & Chyoug-Hwa Chen, 2018. "Sustainable Tourism Planning for Taiwanese in Administrative Effects with Respect to Chinese Arrivals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Mohammed Jabreel & Assumpció Huertas & Antonio Moreno, 2018. "Semantic analysis and the evolution towards participative branding: Do locals communicate the same destination brand values as DMOs?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, November.
    7. Schiopu, Andreea Fortuna & Hornoiu, Remus Ion & Padurean, Ana Mihaela & Nica, Ana-Maria, 2022. "Constrained and virtually traveling? Exploring the effect of travel constraints on intention to use virtual reality in tourism," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    8. Yang, Yang & Liu, Hongbo & Li, Xiang (Robert) & Harrill, Rich, 2018. "A shrinking world for tourists? Examining the changing role of distance factors in understanding destination choices," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 350-359.
    9. Pierpaolo D'Urso & Girish Prayag & Marta Disegna & Riccardo Massari, 2013. "Market Segmentation using Bagged Fuzzy C–Means (BFCM): Destination Image of Western Europe among Chinese Travellers," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series BEMPS13, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen.
    10. Wen, Jun & Meng, Fang & Ying, Tianyu & Qi, Hongxia & Lockyer, Tim, 2018. "Drug tourism motivation of Chinese outbound tourists: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 233-244.
    11. Jehn-Yih Wong & Cheng-Yi Kuo, 2021. "How Chinese Students’ Travel Constraints Influence Their Travel Intentions in Thailand: Moderating Role of Cross-Cultural Adaptation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    12. Tanya Arenas & Miguel Ángel Martínez & Xu Honggang & Oswaldo Morales & Mauricio Chávez, 2019. "Integrating VSM and Network Analysis for Tourism Strategies – Case: Mexico and the Chinese Outbound Market," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 315-333, June.

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