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Nonparametric Bayes modeling with sample survey weights

Author

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  • Kunihama, T.
  • Herring, A.H.
  • Halpern, C.T.
  • Dunson, D.B.

Abstract

In population studies, it is standard to sample data via designs in which the population is divided into strata, with the different strata assigned different probabilities of inclusion. Although there have been some proposals for including sample survey weights into Bayesian analyses, existing methods require complex models or ignore the stratified design underlying the survey weights. We propose a simple approach based on modeling the distribution of the selected sample as a mixture, with the mixture weights appropriately adjusted, while accounting for uncertainty in the adjustment. We focus for simplicity on Dirichlet process mixtures but the proposed approach can be applied more broadly. We sketch a simple Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for computation, and assess the approach via simulations and an application.

Suggested Citation

  • Kunihama, T. & Herring, A.H. & Halpern, C.T. & Dunson, D.B., 2016. "Nonparametric Bayes modeling with sample survey weights," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 41-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:41-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2016.02.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dunson, David B. & Xing, Chuanhua, 2009. "Nonparametric Bayes Modeling of Multivariate Categorical Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(487), pages 1042-1051.
    2. Yajuan Si & Jerome P. Reiter, 2013. "Nonparametric Bayesian Multiple Imputation for Incomplete Categorical Variables in Large-Scale Assessment Surveys," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 38(5), pages 499-521, October.
    3. Little R.J., 2004. "To Model or Not To Model? Competing Modes of Inference for Finite Population Sampling," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 546-556, January.
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    2. Ryo Kato & Takahiro Hoshino, 2020. "Semiparametric Bayesian multiple imputation for regression models with missing mixed continuous–discrete covariates," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(3), pages 803-825, June.
    3. Ryo Kato & Takahiro Hoshino, 2018. "Semiparametric Bayes Multiple Imputation for Regression Models with Missing Mixed Continuous-Discrete Covariates," Discussion Paper Series DP2018-15, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    4. Laura C. Dawkins & Daniel B. Williamson & Stewart W. Barr & Sally R. Lampkin, 2020. "‘What drives commuter behaviour?': a Bayesian clustering approach for understanding opposing behaviours in social surveys," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(1), pages 251-280, January.

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