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A contrast estimator for completely or partially observed hypoelliptic diffusion

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  • Samson, Adeline
  • Thieullen, Michèle

Abstract

Parametric estimation of two-dimensional hypoelliptic diffusions is considered when complete observations–both coordinates discretely observed–or partial observations–only one coordinate observed–are available. Since the volatility matrix is degenerate, Euler contrast estimators cannot be used directly. For complete observations, we introduce an Euler contrast based on the second coordinate only. For partial observations, we define a contrast based on an integrated diffusion resulting from a transformation of the original one. A theoretical study proves that the estimators are consistent and asymptotically Gaussian. A numerical application to Langevin systems illustrates the nice properties of both complete and partial observations’ estimators.

Suggested Citation

  • Samson, Adeline & Thieullen, Michèle, 2012. "A contrast estimator for completely or partially observed hypoelliptic diffusion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(7), pages 2521-2552.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:122:y:2012:i:7:p:2521-2552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2012.04.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Favetto & Adeline Samson, 2010. "Parameter Estimation for a Bidimensional Partially Observed Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Process with Biological Application," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 37(2), pages 200-220, June.
    2. Yvo Pokern & Andrew M. Stuart & Petter Wiberg, 2009. "Parameter estimation for partially observed hypoelliptic diffusions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(1), pages 49-73, January.
    3. Mattingly, J. C. & Stuart, A. M. & Higham, D. J., 2002. "Ergodicity for SDEs and approximations: locally Lipschitz vector fields and degenerate noise," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 101(2), pages 185-232, October.
    4. Yoshida, Nakahiro, 1992. "Estimation for diffusion processes from discrete observation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 220-242, May.
    5. Arnaud Gloter, 2006. "Parameter Estimation for a Discretely Observed Integrated Diffusion Process," Post-Print hal-00404901, HAL.
    6. Arnaud Gloter, 2006. "Parameter Estimation for a Discretely Observed Integrated Diffusion Process," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(1), pages 83-104, March.
    7. Susanne Ditlevsen & Michael Sørensen, 2004. "Inference for Observations of Integrated Diffusion Processes," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 31(3), pages 417-429, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Prior & Marina Kleptsyna & Paula Milheiro-Oliveira, 2017. "On maximum likelihood estimation of the drift matrix of a degenerated O–U process," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 57-78, April.
    2. Comte, Fabienne & Prieur, Clémentine & Samson, Adeline, 2017. "Adaptive estimation for stochastic damping Hamiltonian systems under partial observation," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(11), pages 3689-3718.
    3. Susanne Ditlevsen & Adeline Samson, 2019. "Hypoelliptic diffusions: filtering and inference from complete and partial observations," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 81(2), pages 361-384, April.
    4. Anna Melnykova, 2020. "Parametric inference for hypoelliptic ergodic diffusions with full observations," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 595-635, October.
    5. Cattiaux, Patrick & León, José R. & Prieur, Clémentine, 2014. "Estimation for stochastic damping hamiltonian systems under partial observation—I. Invariant density," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 1236-1260.
    6. Quentin Clairon & Adeline Samson, 2022. "Optimal control for parameter estimation in partially observed hypoelliptic stochastic differential equations," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(5), pages 2471-2491, November.
    7. Quentin Clairon & Adeline Samson, 2020. "Optimal control for estimation in partially observed elliptic and hypoelliptic linear stochastic differential equations," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 105-127, April.

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