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Regularly varying multivariate time series

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  • Basrak, Bojan
  • Segers, Johan

Abstract

Extreme values of a stationary, multivariate time series may exhibit dependence across coordinates and over time. The aim of this paper is to offer a new and potentially useful tool called tail process to describe and model such extremes. The key property is the following fact: existence of the tail process is equivalent to multivariate regular variation of finite cuts of the original process. Certain remarkable properties of the tail process are exploited to shed new light on known results on certain point processes of extremes. The theory is shown to be applicable with great ease to stationary solutions of stochastic autoregressive processes with random coefficient matrices, an interesting special case being a recently proposed factor GARCH model. In this class of models, the distribution of the tail process is calculated by a combination of analytical methods and a novel sampling algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Basrak, Bojan & Segers, Johan, 2009. "Regularly varying multivariate time series," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(4), pages 1055-1080, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:119:y:2009:i:4:p:1055-1080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Einmahl, J.H.J. & de Haan, L.F.M. & Piterbarg, V.I., 2001. "Nonparametric estimation of the spectral measure of an extreme value distribution," Other publications TiSEM c3485b9b-a0bd-456f-9baa-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. Paola Bortot & Stuart Coles, 2003. "Extremes of Markov chains with tail switching potential," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(4), pages 851-867, November.
    3. Basrak, Bojan & Davis, Richard A. & Mikosch, Thomas, 2002. "Regular variation of GARCH processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 95-115, May.
    4. Segers, Johan, 2005. "Approximate distributions of clusters of extremes," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 330-336, October.
    5. de Haan, Laurens & Resnick, Sidney I. & Rootzén, Holger & de Vries, Casper G., 1989. "Extremal behaviour of solutions to a stochastic difference equation with applications to arch processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 213-224, August.
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