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A gender-focused analysis of structural and social precipitators to child institutionalization in Azerbaijan: A qualitative study

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  • Claypool, Emily
  • Ismayilova, Leyla

Abstract

Deinstitutionalization reforms in the post-Soviet region—the region with the highest rate of institutional care worldwide—are aimed at reducing the number of children in institutions. To develop context-specific gatekeeping strategies and prevent new cohorts of children from entering institutions, it is crucial to understand the local factors that contribute to institutional placement. Using a phenomenological approach, this qualitative study explores the contexts of institutional placement of children in Azerbaijan from their caregivers' perspectives. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews of the parents and primary caregivers (N = 26) of children placed in the institutional care system in Azerbaijan. Using systematic thematic analysis with inductive coding, we identified caregivers' reasons for placing children in the system, and inferred the life circumstances that led parents—women in particular—to be more likely to place their children in institutions. Our findings reveal multiple, gendered pathways that contribute to such placement. The majority of caregivers were single mothers, many of whom had divorced their husbands in response to domestic violence (often attributed to the husband's substance addiction). The strong stigma against divorce led women to be ostracized by close family members, often leaving them without economic and social support. Because of the limitations of public benefits available in the region, publicly-funded child institutions are often the only remaining way to provide education and care for their children. This qualitative study shows the importance of addressing the social and economic needs of parents, single mothers in particular, to prevent child institutional placement in the post-Soviet Caucasus region.

Suggested Citation

  • Claypool, Emily & Ismayilova, Leyla, 2019. "A gender-focused analysis of structural and social precipitators to child institutionalization in Azerbaijan: A qualitative study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 262-269.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:232:y:2019:i:c:p:262-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sophia Wilson, 2017. "Majoritarian values and women’s rights: police and judicial behavior in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan," Post-Soviet Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 298-312, July.
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    4. Ismayilova, Leyla & Ssewamala, Fred & Huseynli, Aytakin, 2014. "Reforming child institutional care in the Post-Soviet bloc: The potential role of family-based empowerment strategies," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P2), pages 136-148.
    5. Nazim, Habibov & Elvin, Afandi, 2009. "Analysis of subjective wellbeing in low-income transitional countries: evidence from comparative national surveys in Armenia,Azerbaijan and Georgia," MPRA Paper 42720, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. World Bank, 2017. "World Development Indicators 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 26447.
    7. Minh Cong Nguyen & Quentin Wodon, 2015. "Global and Regional Trends in Child Marriage," The Review of Faith & International Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 6-11, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aysel Sultan, 2022. "‘What’s the Problem Represented to Be?’ The Place and Wellbeing of Young People in Azerbaijan’s Drug Policy," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(4), pages 1163-1178, August.
    2. Yang, Xueyan & Wang, Sasa & Eklund, Lisa, 2020. "Reacting to social discrimination? Men's individual and social risk behaviors in the context of a male marriage squeeze in rural China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    3. Ismayilova, Leyla & Beard, Lauren & Claypool, Emily & Heidorn, Emma, 2023. "From institutional care to family reunification in a post-Soviet country: A qualitative study of challenges and opportunities in restoring child-parent relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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