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A comprehensive state of the art literature survey on LFC mechanism for power system

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  • Shankar, Ravi
  • Pradhan, S.R.
  • Chatterjee, Kalyan
  • Mandal, Rajasi

Abstract

Over the past few decades, many publications have been made in the area of Load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected power systems. Load frequency control is necessary to develop better control in order to achieve less effect on the frequency and tie line power deviations after a load perturbation. However, number of control strategies has been employed in the design of load frequency controllers in order to achieve a better dynamic response and the exact choice of the LFC controller in a particular case requires sufficient expertise because each controller has its own merits and demerits. Due to this, an appropriate review of load frequency control (LFC) mechanism is essential and a few attempts have been made in this concern. This paper presents a detailed survey on load frequency control (LFC) mechanism. The overall study explores the depth study issues related to LFC mechanism based on different sources of power system models. This paper focused on different control techniques of LFC, which also includes all the recent application of FACTS devices. This review reveals the investigation of soft computing based optimization technique and application of Energy Storage System (ESS) and HVDC-link in LFC. These studies also illustrates conventional power system, deregulated of power environment as well as distributed generation and micro grids. This paper is designed in order to highlight the major traits of Load forecasting and some critical case studies on LFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Shankar, Ravi & Pradhan, S.R. & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Mandal, Rajasi, 2017. "A comprehensive state of the art literature survey on LFC mechanism for power system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1185-1207.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:1185-1207
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.064
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    1. Tanaka, Kenichi & Goya, Tomonori & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Yona, Atsushi & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Funabashi, Toshihisa & Kim, Chul-Hwan, 2011. "Balancing control method by dispersed generators based on H∞ control theory in DC power feeding system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 163-168.
    2. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
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    Citations

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    1. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Eleftherios Vlahakis & Leonidas Dritsas & George Halikias, 2019. "Distributed LQR Design for a Class of Large-Scale Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Ahmed. H. A. Elkasem & Salah Kamel & Mohamed H. Hassan & Mohamed Khamies & Emad M. Ahmed, 2022. "An Eagle Strategy Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Frequency Stability Enhancement Considering High Renewable Power Penetration and Time-Varying Load," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-38, March.
    4. Ashraf Khalil & Ang Swee Peng, 2018. "A New Method for Computing the Delay Margin for the Stability of Load Frequency Control Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Dhundhara, Sandeep & Verma, Yajvender Pal, 2018. "Capacitive energy storage with optimized controller for frequency regulation in realistic multisource deregulated power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1108-1128.
    6. Arya, Yogendra, 2019. "Impact of hydrogen aqua electrolyzer-fuel cell units on automatic generation control of power systems with a new optimal fuzzy TIDF-II controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 468-482.
    7. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad-Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Reza Zamani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Pierluigi Siano, 2018. "Challenges and Opportunities of Load Frequency Control in Conventional, Modern and Future Smart Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-35, September.
    8. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.
    9. Arya, Yogendra, 2019. "AGC of PV-thermal and hydro-thermal power systems using CES and a new multi-stage FPIDF-(1+PI) controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 796-806.
    10. Abhishek Saxena & Chandan Kumar Shiva & Ravi Shankar & B. Vedik, 2021. "Impacts of wind farms with multi-terminal HVDC system in frequency regulation using quasi-opposition pathfinder algorithm," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 12(6), pages 1434-1446, December.
    11. Leonardo Peña-Pupo & Herminio Martínez-García & Encarna García-Vílchez & Ernesto Y. Fariñas-Wong & José R. Núñez-Álvarez, 2021. "Combined Method of Flow-Reduced Dump Load for Frequency Control of an Autonomous Micro-Hydropower in AC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.

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