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Optimizing energy consumption for data centers

Author

Listed:
  • Rong, Huigui
  • Zhang, Haomin
  • Xiao, Sheng
  • Li, Canbing
  • Hu, Chunhua

Abstract

Big data applications have become increasingly popular with the appearance of cloud computing and green computing. Therefore, internet service providers (ISPs) need to build data centers for data storage and data processing under the cloud service pattern. However, data centers often consume a significant amount of energy and lead to pollutant emissions. In recent years, the high energy consumption and environmental pollution of data centers have become a pressing issue. This paper reviews the progress of energy-saving technologies in high-performance computing, energy conservation technologies for computer rooms and renewable energy applications during the construction and operation of data centers. From multiple perspectives of energy consumption, cost reduction, and environment protection, a comprehensive set of strategies are proposed to maximize data centers’ efficiency and minimize the environmental impact. This paper also provides energy-saving trends for data centers in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Rong, Huigui & Zhang, Haomin & Xiao, Sheng & Li, Canbing & Hu, Chunhua, 2016. "Optimizing energy consumption for data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 674-691.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:674-691
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Xu, Hongbo & Zou, Huiming & Tian, Changqing, 2014. "Free cooling of data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 171-182.
    2. Li, Canbing & Zhou, Jinju & Cao, Yijia & Zhong, Jin & Liu, Yu & Kang, Chongqing & Tan, Yi, 2014. "Interaction between urban microclimate and electric air-conditioning energy consumption during high temperature season," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 149-156.
    3. Uddin, Mueen & Rahman, Azizah Abdul, 2012. "Energy efficiency and low carbon enabler green IT framework for data centers considering green metrics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4078-4094.
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