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Design of protection schemes for multi-terminal HVDC systems

Author

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  • Blond, S. Le
  • Bertho, R.
  • Coury, D.V.
  • Vieira, J.C.M.

Abstract

Multi-terminal HVDC is an important new technology for bulk power transfer from large sources of remote renewables to large load centers. Recently MTDC grids have become more technically feasible due to improvements in VSC based converters, which can reverse currents and generally have greater control than LCC. Furthermore, emerging DC breakers technology unlocks the possibility of de-energizing only the faulted section of an MTDC without losing the whole grid. The protection relaying in such grids is not trivial: it must be very reliable, robust to the converter control system׳s effect on the post fault transients and act quickly, before the fault current develops beyond the presently modest interrupt capability of DC breakers. Within this challenging environment, this paper discusses in detail the important considerations for designing MTDC protection, including accurate modeling of the converter topology, associated control scheme and the DC link itself, supported by the results of novel transient simulation studies. This context is then used to appraise the suitability of the existing protection of HVDC and MTDC grids and suggests future work in the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Blond, S. Le & Bertho, R. & Coury, D.V. & Vieira, J.C.M., 2016. "Design of protection schemes for multi-terminal HVDC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 965-974.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:965-974
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.025
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    1. Ruixiong Yang & Ke Fang & Jianfu Chen & Yong Chen & Min Liu & Qingxu Meng, 2023. "A Novel Protection Strategy for Single Pole-to-Ground Fault in Multi-Terminal DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Waqas Javed & Dong Chen & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Yan Xu, 2019. "System Configuration, Fault Detection, Location, Isolation and Restoration: A Review on LVDC Microgrid Protections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Li, Jianwei & Yang, Qingqing & Mu, Hao & Le Blond, Simon & He, Hongwen, 2018. "A new fault detection and fault location method for multi-terminal high voltage direct current of offshore wind farm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 13-20.
    4. Perez-Molina, M.J. & Larruskain, D.M. & Eguia Lopez, P. & Buigues, G. & Valverde, V., 2021. "Review of protection systems for multi-terminal high voltage direct current grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Muhammad Haroon Nadeem & Xiaodong Zheng & Nengling Tai & Mehr Gul, 2018. "Identification and Isolation of Faults in Multi-terminal High Voltage DC Networks with Hybrid Circuit Breakers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Pierri, Erika & Binder, Ole & Hemdan, Nasser G.A. & Kurrat, Michael, 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for a European HVDC grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 427-456.
    7. Alassi, Abdulrahman & Bañales, Santiago & Ellabban, Omar & Adam, Grain & MacIver, Callum, 2019. "HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 530-554.
    8. Raheel Muzzammel & Ali Raza, 2020. "A Support Vector Machine Learning-Based Protection Technique for MT-HVDC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-33, December.
    9. María José Pérez Molina & Dunixe Marene Larruskain & Pablo Eguía López & Agurtzane Etxegarai, 2019. "Analysis of Local Measurement-Based Algorithms for Fault Detection in a Multi-Terminal HVDC Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Mani Ashouri & Filipe Faria da Silva & Claus Leth Bak, 2019. "A Harmonic Based Pilot Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC Grids with PWM Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.

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