IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i1p115-d87830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Validation of a Wave Energy Converter Array Hydrodynamics Tool

Author

Listed:
  • Pau Mercadé Ruiz

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

  • Francesco Ferri

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

  • Jens Peter Kofoed

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

Abstract

This paper uses experimental data to validate a wave energy converter (WEC) array hydrodynamics tool developed within the context of linearized potential flow theory. To this end, wave forces and power absorption by an array of five-point absorber WECs in monochromatic and panchromatic waves were measured from a set of deep-water wave basin experimental tests. Unlike the few other examples of WEC array experimental campaigns, the power take-off (PTO) system of each WEC was simulated by means of advanced equipment capable of accurately reproducing linear control strategies and, thereby, reducing the uncertainty in the physical model. Experimental measurements are then compared with numerical predictions showing reasonable agreement; the measured trends are, in the same way, well captured by the numerical predictions. Further analysis demonstrates that the developed tool can predict, on the safe side, wave forces and power absorption with less than 17.5% and 23.0% error, respectively, for more than 68% of the predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Experimental Validation of a Wave Energy Converter Array Hydrodynamics Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:115-:d:87830
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/115/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/115/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. López, Iraide & Andreu, Jon & Ceballos, Salvador & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Kortabarria, Iñigo, 2013. "Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 413-434.
    2. Moarefdoost, M. Mohsen & Snyder, Lawrence V. & Alnajjab, Basel, 2017. "Layouts for ocean wave energy farms: Models, properties, and optimization," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 66(PB), pages 185-194.
    3. Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch & Tim Stallard & David Forehand & Jens Peter Kofoed & Matt Folley & Michel Benoit & Aurélien Babarit & Jens Kirkegaard, 2014. "Wave Basin Experiments with Large Wave Energy Converter Arrays to Study Interactions between the Converters and Effects on Other Users in the Sea and the Coastal Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-34, February.
    4. Simon Ambühl & Morten Kramer & John Dalsgaard Sørensen, 2016. "Structural Reliability of Plain Bearings for Wave Energy Converter Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Clément, Alain & McCullen, Pat & Falcão, António & Fiorentino, Antonio & Gardner, Fred & Hammarlund, Karin & Lemonis, George & Lewis, Tony & Nielsen, Kim & Petroncini, Simona & Pontes, M. -Teresa & Sc, 2002. "Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(5), pages 405-431, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Wenchuang & Huang, Zhenhai & Zhang, Yongliang & Wang, Liguo & Huang, Luofeng, 2024. "Hydrodynamic performance of a three-unit heave wave energy converter array under different arrangement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    2. Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Vincenzo Nava & Mathew B. R. Topper & Pablo Ruiz Minguela & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Layout Optimisation of Wave Energy Converter Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Philip Balitsky & Gael Verao Fernandez & Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch, 2018. "Assessment of the Power Output of a Two-Array Clustered WEC Farm Using a BEM Solver Coupling and a Wave-Propagation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Diego Vicinanza & Mariano Buccino, 2017. "A Helicopter View of the Special Issue on Wave Energy Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-4, February.
    5. Han, Meng & Cao, Feifei & Shi, Hongda & Zhu, Kai & Dong, Xiaochen & Li, Demin, 2023. "Layout optimisation of the two-body heaving wave energy converter array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 410-431.
    6. Philip Balitsky & Nicolas Quartier & Gael Verao Fernandez & Vasiliki Stratigaki & Peter Troch, 2018. "Analyzing the Near-Field Effects and the Power Production of an Array of Heaving Cylindrical WECs and OSWECs Using a Coupled Hydrodynamic-PTO Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    7. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Lira-Loarca, Andrea & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "A methodology for the long-term simulation and uncertainty analysis of the operational lifetime performance of wave energy converter arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 126-135.
    8. De Zhi Ning & Xuan Lie Zhao & Li Fen Chen & Ming Zhao, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    9. He, Guanghua & Luan, Zhengxiao & Zhang, Wei & He, Runhua & Liu, Chaogang & Yang, Kaibo & Yang, Changhao & Jing, Penglin & Zhang, Zhigang, 2023. "Review on research approaches for multi-point absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    10. Luca Martinelli & Barbara Zanuttigh, 2018. "Effects of Mooring Compliancy on the Mooring Forces, Power Production, and Dynamics of a Floating Wave Activated Body Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    11. Hong-Wei Fang & Yu-Zhu Feng & Guo-Ping Li, 2018. "Optimization of Wave Energy Converter Arrays by an Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Simon Thomas & Marianna Giassi & Malin Göteman & Martyn Hann & Edward Ransley & Jan Isberg & Jens Engström, 2018. "Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    13. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Raffo-Caballero, Juan M. & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "Towards an optimum design of wave energy converter arrays through an integrated approach of life cycle performance and operational capacity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 20-32.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pasta, Edoardo & Faedo, Nicolás & Mattiazzo, Giuliana & Ringwood, John V., 2023. "Towards data-driven and data-based control of wave energy systems: Classification, overview, and critical assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    3. Kasiulis, Egidijus & Punys, Petras & Kofoed, Jens Peter, 2015. "Assessment of theoretical near-shore wave power potential along the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 134-142.
    4. Nasrollahi, Sadaf & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Jahangir, Mohammad-Hossein & Aryaee, Sara, 2023. "Selecting suitable wave energy technology for sustainable development, an MCDM approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 756-772.
    5. Burgaç, Alper & Yavuz, Hakan, 2019. "Fuzzy Logic based hybrid type control implementation of a heaving wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1202-1214.
    6. Chongfei Sun & Zirong Luo & Jianzhong Shang & Zhongyue Lu & Yiming Zhu & Guoheng Wu, 2018. "Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Counter-Rotating Self-Adaptable Wave Energy Converter Based on CFD Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Mia, Mohammad Rashed & Zhao, Ming & Wu, Helen & Munir, Adnan, 2022. "Numerical investigation of offshore oscillating water column devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 380-393.
    8. Papini, Guglielmo & Faedo, Nicolás & Mattiazzo, Giuliana, 2024. "Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control in wave energy: A perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    9. Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Vincenzo Nava & Mathew B. R. Topper & Pablo Ruiz Minguela & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Layout Optimisation of Wave Energy Converter Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Faedo, Nicolás & Peña-Sanchez, Yerai & Pasta, Edoardo & Papini, Guglielmo & Mosquera, Facundo D. & Ferri, Francesco, 2023. "SWELL: An open-access experimental dataset for arrays of wave energy conversion systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 699-716.
    11. Albert, Alberto & Berselli, Giovanni & Bruzzone, Luca & Fanghella, Pietro, 2017. "Mechanical design and simulation of an onshore four-bar wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 766-774.
    12. Zheng, Siming & Zhang, Yongliang, 2018. "Theoretical modelling of a new hybrid wave energy converter in regular waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 125-141.
    13. Stefania Naty & Antonino Viviano & Enrico Foti, 2016. "Wave Energy Exploitation System Integrated in the Coastal Structure of a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Amirinia, Gholamreza & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Mafi, Somayeh, 2017. "Wind and wave energy potential in southern Caspian Sea using uncertainty analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 332-345.
    15. Zhang, Yang & Zhao, Xuanlie & Geng, Jing & Göteman, Malin & Tao, Longbin, 2022. "Wave power extraction and coastal protection by a periodic array of oscillating buoys embedded in a breakwater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 434-456.
    16. Hemer, Mark A. & Manasseh, Richard & McInnes, Kathleen L. & Penesis, Irene & Pitman, Tracey, 2018. "Perspectives on a way forward for ocean renewable energy in Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 733-745.
    17. Yang, Bo & Wu, Shaocong & Zhang, Hao & Liu, Bingqiang & Shu, Hongchun & Shan, Jieshan & Ren, Yaxing & Yao, Wei, 2022. "Wave energy converter array layout optimization: A critical and comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    18. Lin, Yifan & Dong, Sheng & Wang, Zhifeng & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Wave energy assessment in the China adjacent seas on the basis of a 20-year SWAN simulation with unstructured grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 275-295.
    19. Xu, Sheng & Wang, Shan & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Review of mooring design for floating wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 595-621.
    20. Wang, LiGuo & Lin, MaoFeng & Tedeschi, Elisabetta & Engström, Jens & Isberg, Jan, 2020. "Improving electric power generation of a standalone wave energy converter via optimal electric load control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:115-:d:87830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.