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Grid-side flexibility of power systems in integrating large-scale renewable generations: A critical review on concepts, formulations and solution approaches

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  • Li, Jia
  • Liu, Feng
  • Li, Zuyi
  • Shao, Chengcheng
  • Liu, Xinyuan

Abstract

Though considerable effort has been devoted to exploiting generation-side and demand-side operational flexibility in order to cope with uncertain renewable generations, grid-side operational flexibility has not been fully investigated. In this review, we define grid-side flexibility as the ability of a power network to deploy its flexibility resources to cope with the changes of power system state, particularly due to variation of renewable generation. Starting with a survey on the metrics of operational flexibility, we explain the definition from both physical and mathematical point of views. Then conceptual examples are presented to demonstrate the impacts of grid-side flexibility graphically, providing a geometric interpretation for a better understanding of the concepts. Afterwards the formulations and solution approaches in terms of grid-side flexibility in power system operation and planning are reviewed, based on which future research directions and challenges are outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jia & Liu, Feng & Li, Zuyi & Shao, Chengcheng & Liu, Xinyuan, 2018. "Grid-side flexibility of power systems in integrating large-scale renewable generations: A critical review on concepts, formulations and solution approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 272-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:93:y:2018:i:c:p:272-284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.109
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    22. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
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