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Ground source heat pump carbon emissions and primary energy reduction potential for heating in buildings in Europe—results of a case study in Portugal

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  • Carvalho, Anabela Duarte
  • Mendrinos, Dimitris
  • De Almeida, Anibal T.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to assess the impacts in the European Union (EU) of a fuel switching strategy focused on the replacement of Natural Gas (NG) boilers by high efficiency Heat Pumps (HPs) supplied by electricity with a fast decreasing carbon content. Additionally, to illustrate the high performance of heat pumps, the experimental results of an advanced Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) system installed in a service building in Portugal are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvalho, Anabela Duarte & Mendrinos, Dimitris & De Almeida, Anibal T., 2015. "Ground source heat pump carbon emissions and primary energy reduction potential for heating in buildings in Europe—results of a case study in Portugal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 755-768.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:45:y:2015:i:c:p:755-768
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.034
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sara Sewastianik & Andrzej Gajewski, 2020. "Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Lee, Minwoo & Kim, Jinyoung & Shin, Hyun Ho & Cho, Wonhee & Kim, Yongchan, 2022. "CO2 emissions and energy performance analysis of ground-source and solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps using low-GWP refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Ekmekci, Ece & Ozturk, Z. Fatih & Sisman, Altug, 2023. "Collective behavior of boreholes and its optimization to maximize BTES performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    5. Sommerfeldt, Nelson & Pearce, Joshua M., 2023. "Can grid-tied solar photovoltaics lead to residential heating electrification? A techno-economic case study in the midwestern U.S," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    6. Jeffrey D. Spitler & Signhild Gehlin, 2019. "Measured Performance of a Mixed-Use Commercial-Building Ground Source Heat Pump System in Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-34, May.
    7. Francesco, Tinti & Annamaria, Pangallo & Martina, Berneschi & Dario, Tosoni & Dušan, Rajver & Simona, Pestotnik & Dalibor, Jovanović & Tomislav, Rudinica & Slavisa, Jelisić & Branko, Zlokapa & Attilio, 2016. "How to boost shallow geothermal energy exploitation in the adriatic area: the LEGEND project experience," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 190-204.
    8. Bjoern Felten & Christoph Weber, "undated". "Modeling the Value of Flexible Heat Pumps," EWL Working Papers 1709, University of Duisburg-Essen, Chair for Management Science and Energy Economics.
    9. Alexandre Correia & Luís Miguel Ferreira & Paulo Coimbra & Pedro Moura & Aníbal T. de Almeida, 2022. "Smart Thermostats for a Campus Microgrid: Demand Control and Improving Air Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2016. "Hybrid ground coupled heat exchanger systems for space heating/cooling applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 724-738.

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