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A comprehensive review of bio-diesel as alternative fuel for compression ignition engines

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  • Sadeghinezhad, E.
  • Kazi, S.N.
  • Badarudin, A.
  • Oon, C.S.
  • Zubir, M.N.M.
  • Mehrali, Mohammad

Abstract

In the wake of oil crisis, the world is looking for the alternative source of energy where bio-diesel came into play as an attractive renewable alternative fuel. However, it was realized that extensive utilization of bio-fuel would tax the food chain and could lead to food shortages. So, the use of a blend of bi-fuel with conventional fuel was suggested to balance its usage which still could provide beneficial green house effect. In the hot and cold climate bio-diesel cannot conveniently replace fossil fuel but in the controlled environment with modified combustion equipment, bio-diesel can be used as an alternate fuel. Having lower heating value, bio-diesel is consumed more in comparison to the fossil diesel fuel. Bio-diesel also generates more NOx emission, which is an adverse environmental pollutant. The raw material source of bio-diesel limits food growing ground which is ultimately becoming a great concern. A dilemma of using bio-diesel as an alternative for mineral fuel has raised a concern about environment, engine performance and involved costs these have to be investigated in depth to provide a recommendation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadeghinezhad, E. & Kazi, S.N. & Badarudin, A. & Oon, C.S. & Zubir, M.N.M. & Mehrali, Mohammad, 2013. "A comprehensive review of bio-diesel as alternative fuel for compression ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 410-424.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:28:y:2013:i:c:p:410-424
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.003
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