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Influence of biodiesel on the performances of farm tractors: Experimental testing in stationary and non-stationary conditions

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  • Simikic, M.
  • Tomic, M.
  • Savin, L.
  • Micic, R.
  • Ivanisevic, I.
  • Ivanisevic, M.

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the results of testing the performance of tractors using fossil diesel, biodiesel, and blends of biodiesel and fossil diesel. The results of tests conducted in stationary and non-stationary conditions indicate that, in contrast to fossil diesel, the use of biodiesel and blends of biodiesel and fossil diesel reduce the power of engine and drawbar power, and increase specific fuel consumption. Thermal efficiency slightly improves with biodiesel blends. The differences become notable with bigger share of biodiesel in the blend. However, the changes are less notable regarding the differences in heating value, which is the result of complete combustion. Use of different fuels, compared to use of fossil diesel only, reduces the CO emission and temperature of exhaust fumes, and increases the CO2 emission and NOx. At maximum load, the difference between the parameters measured in stationary and non-stationary conditions is minimal. On the other hand, at lower loads, the load variable formed in non-stationary conditions of testing becomes noticeable which results in greater differences. However, decrease in engine power and increase in fuel consumption using biodiesel significantly deteriorated the exploitation characteristics of plowing tractors (production efficiency was reduced by 12.87% and fuel consumption per unit of cultivated area was increased by up to 21.63%).

Suggested Citation

  • Simikic, M. & Tomic, M. & Savin, L. & Micic, R. & Ivanisevic, I. & Ivanisevic, M., 2018. "Influence of biodiesel on the performances of farm tractors: Experimental testing in stationary and non-stationary conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 677-687.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:677-687
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.069
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    Cited by:

    1. Sujit Hensh & Partha Sarathi Chattopadhyay & Khokan Das, 2022. "Drawbar performance of a power tiller on a sandy loam soil of the Nadia district of West Bengal," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(1), pages 41-46.
    2. Nayak, Swarup Kumar & Mishra, Purna Chandra & Noor, Muhamad Mat, 2019. "Simultaneous reduction of nitric oxide and smoke opacity in TDI dual fuel engine fuelled with calophyllum-diesel blends and waste wood chip gas for modified inlet valve and injector nozzle geometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Ján Ližbetin & Martina Hlatká & Ladislav Bartuška, 2018. "Issues Concerning Declared Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of FAME Biofuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Valerio Martini & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of a Fuel Cell-Powered Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.

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