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3D-printed polylactic acid-microencapsulated phase change material composites for building thermal management

Author

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  • Bayram, Muhammed
  • Ustaoglu, Abid
  • Kursuncu, Bilal
  • Hekimoglu, Gokhan
  • Sari, Ahmet
  • Uğur, Latif Onur
  • Subasi, Serkan
  • Gencel, Osman
  • Ozbakkaloglu, Togay

Abstract

The integration of phase change materials (PCM) into architectural elements is an emerging strategy to enhance thermal energy storage in modern buildings. This research examines 3D-printed polylactic acid structures incorporated with microencapsulated PCM, targeting a more efficient thermoregulation in foundational architectural sections such as walls, floors, and ceilings. Through rigorous evaluations, the polylactic acid-PCM composite revealed promising thermoregulatory properties. Notably, latent heat values stood at 198.4 J/g for melting and 197.9 J/g for freezing. Real-world experiments demonstrated a distinct advantage, maintaining temperatures 3.2°C–3.3 °C higher than standard polylactic acid at night and exhibiting a cooler range of 10.4 °C–13.3 °C during daylight. Within specific geographical contexts, like the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas coastline, 0.026 m thick polylactic acid-PCM panels stood out, registering 100 % energy savings. The findings consistently showed that an increase in panel thickness correlated with a decrease in building heating needs. Further analysis explored the carbon emissions landscape. Coal, when utilized with 0.05 m-thick polylactic acid-PCM panels, was identified as particularly effective, yielding a reduction of 34 kg/m2 in annual CO2 emissions. Collectively, the findings underscore the transformative potential of polylactic acid-PCM composites, positioning them as pivotal tools for advancing architectural energy efficiency and fostering sustainable building innovations.

Suggested Citation

  • Bayram, Muhammed & Ustaoglu, Abid & Kursuncu, Bilal & Hekimoglu, Gokhan & Sari, Ahmet & Uğur, Latif Onur & Subasi, Serkan & Gencel, Osman & Ozbakkaloglu, Togay, 2024. "3D-printed polylactic acid-microencapsulated phase change material composites for building thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:191:y:2024:i:c:s1364032123010080
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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