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Phase Change Material Wallboard (PCMW) melting temperature optimisation for passive indoor temperature control

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  • Zhou, Dan
  • Eames, Philip

Abstract

Incorporating PCMs into traditional building envelops is an effective way to minimise indoor temperature fluctuations and maximise thermal comfort in summertime. PCMW is of particular interest due to its ease of installation. This paper presents a theoretical analysis in which both outdoor air temperature and solar radiation are considered to predict the optimal melting temperature of an internal PCMW for passive indoor temperature control. Key factors influencing the selection of optimal melting temperature are studied including outdoor temperature, solar radiation, window size, air change rate (ACH), and external wall and window U-values. A case study was carried out on a lightweight building using real weather data for the summer months in the UK. The simulation was developed in EnergyPlus with the potential to reduce energy use while maintain the desired internal temperatures determined. The optimal melting temperature was found to be 23.4 °C during summer in the UK from a theoretical analysis, which showed good agreement with the numerical simulations performed. In summer, the percentage energy savings can be as high as 40% compared with a similar building without PCMWs and the period which temperatures are maintained within the thermal comfort range can be improved by up to 7.2%.

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  • Zhou, Dan & Eames, Philip, 2019. "Phase Change Material Wallboard (PCMW) melting temperature optimisation for passive indoor temperature control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 507-514.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:507-514
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Staszczuk, Anna & Kuczyński, Tadeusz, 2021. "The impact of wall and roof material on the summer thermal performance of building in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Machine-learning based study on the on-site renewable electrical performance of an optimal hybrid PCMs integrated renewable system with high-level parameters’ uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 403-418.
    4. Yu, Nan & Chen, Chao & Mahkamov, Khamid & Han, Fengtao & Zhao, Chen & Lin, Jie & Jiang, Lixing & Li, Yaru, 2020. "Selection of a phase change material and its thickness for application in walls of buildings for solar-assisted steam curing of precast concrete," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 808-820.
    5. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Cárdenas-Ramírez, Carolina & Gómez, Maryory A. & Jaramillo, Franklin & Cardona, Andrés F. & Fernández, Angel G. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2022. "Experimental steady-state and transient thermal performance of materials for thermal energy storage in building applications: From powder SS-PCMs to SS-PCM-based acrylic plaster," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    8. Saikia, Pranaynil & Pancholi, Marmik & Sood, Divyanshu & Rakshit, Dibakar, 2020. "Dynamic optimization of multi-retrofit building envelope for enhanced energy performance with a case study in hot Indian climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    9. Bimaganbetova, Madina & Memon, Shazim Ali & Sheriyev, Almas, 2020. "Performance evaluation of phase change materials suitable for cities representing the whole tropical savanna climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 402-416.
    10. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Liu, Zhengxuan & Wen, Tao & Ding, Zhixiong & Yan, Jun & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Passive and active phase change materials integrated building energy systems with advanced machine-learning based climate-adaptive designs, intelligent operations, uncertainty-based analysis and optim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    11. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2020. "Multi-level uncertainty optimisation on phase change materials integrated renewable systems with hybrid ventilations and active cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

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