IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v190y2024ipas1364032123009425.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of compliant modular floating photovoltaic farm for coastal conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Chi
  • Dai, Jian
  • Ang, Kok Keng
  • Lim, Han Vincent

Abstract

Floating photovoltaic (PV) farms can be constructed in coastal marine conditions for the abundant ocean space compared to reservoirs. New challenges may arise when extending existing designs of reservoir floating PV farms to coastal regions because of the complex environmental conditions, especially for the pontoon type floating PV systems. This study presents the methodologies for the design and verification of such floating PV farms based on the practical example of one of the world's largest nearshore floating photovoltaic farms off Woodlands in Singapore. This 5 MW pilot project aims to move floating PV farms from inland water to nearshore regions for future larger-scale deployments. The innovative floating system is adapted from the successful modular floating PV development at Tengeh Reservoir and improved to withstand harsher marine environmental conditions. This study comprehensively introduces various aspects of the development of the nearshore floating modular PV farm, including its design, verification via full-scale experimental testing and numerical studies, construction, and power generation performances. The floating PV system comprises standardized floating modules made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) that support PV panels or operational and maintenance work. A compliant design allows the floating system to follow wave motion. A verification study was conducted through full-scale experimental tests and numerical simulations based on a representative subsystem of the floating PV farm, focusing on its hydrodynamic performance. Finally, this study presents and discuss the on-site operational energy production performance. This study may serve as a reference for developing large-scale floating PV farms in coastal marine conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chi & Dai, Jian & Ang, Kok Keng & Lim, Han Vincent, 2024. "Development of compliant modular floating photovoltaic farm for coastal conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:190:y:2024:i:pa:s1364032123009425
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114084
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032123009425
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2023.114084?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tina, G.M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Scandura, P.F., 2012. "Optical and thermal behavior of submerged photovoltaic solar panel: SP2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 17-26.
    2. Claus, R. & López, M., 2022. "Key issues in the design of floating photovoltaic structures for the marine environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Dai, Jian & Zhang, Chi & Lim, Han Vincent & Ang, Kok Keng & Qian, Xudong & Wong, Johnny Liang Heng & Tan, Sze Tiong & Wang, Chien Looi, 2020. "Design and construction of floating modular photovoltaic system for water reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Samir Gharbi & Georgi Valkov & Samir Hamdi & Ioan Nistor, 2010. "Numerical and field study of ship-induced waves along the St. Lawrence Waterway, Canada," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(3), pages 605-621, September.
    5. Sahu, Alok & Yadav, Neha & Sudhakar, K., 2016. "Floating photovoltaic power plant: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 815-824.
    6. Vidović, V. & Krajačić, G. & Matak, N. & Stunjek, G. & Mimica, M., 2023. "Review of the potentials for implementation of floating solar panels on lakes and water reservoirs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    7. Sylvain Delacroix & Sylvain Bourdier & Thomas Soulard & Hashim Elzaabalawy & Polina Vasilenko, 2023. "Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Sun-Hee Kim & Soon-Jong Yoon & Wonchang Choi & Ki-Bong Choi, 2016. "Application of Floating Photovoltaic Energy Generation Systems in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vivar, M. & H, Sharon & Fuentes, M., 2024. "Photovoltaic system adoption in water related technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    2. Claus, R. & López, M., 2022. "Key issues in the design of floating photovoltaic structures for the marine environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Kowsar, Abu & Hassan, Mahedi & Rana, Md Tasnim & Haque, Nawshad & Faruque, Md Hasan & Ahsan, Saifuddin & Alam, Firoz, 2023. "Optimization and techno-economic assessment of 50 MW floating solar power plant on Hakaluki marsh land in Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Kulat, Muhammed Imran & Tosun, Kursad & Karaveli, Abdullah Bugrahan & Yucel, Ismail & Akinoglu, Bulent Gultekin, 2023. "A sound potential against energy dependency and climate change challenges: Floating photovoltaics on water reservoirs of Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 694-709.
    5. Evgeny Solomin & Evgeny Sirotkin & Erdem Cuce & Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan & Sudhakar Kumarasamy, 2021. "Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Bi, Cheng & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2023. "Co-locating offshore wind and floating solar farms – Effect of high wind and wave conditions on solar power performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    7. Joep van der Zanden & Tim Bunnik & Ainhoa Cortés & Virgile Delhaye & Guillaume Kegelart & Thomas Pehlke & Balram Panjwani, 2024. "Wave Basin Tests of a Multi-Body Floating PV System Sheltered by a Floating Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Ranjbaran, Parisa & Yousefi, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi, 2019. "A review on floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 332-347.
    9. Zeng, Fanxu & Bi, Cheng & Sree, Dharma & Huang, Guoxing & Zhang, Ningchuan & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2023. "An Adaptive Barrier-Mooring System for Coastal Floating Solar Farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. Jangwon Suh & Yonghae Jang & Yosoon Choi, 2019. "Comparison of Electric Power Output Observed and Estimated from Floating Photovoltaic Systems: A Case Study on the Hapcheon Dam, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Cazzaniga, R. & Cicu, M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Tina, G.M. & Ventura, C., 2018. "Floating photovoltaic plants: Performance analysis and design solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1730-1741.
    12. Ray-Yeng Yang & Sheng-Hung Yu, 2021. "A Study on a Floating Solar Energy System Applied in an Intertidal Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-32, November.
    13. Lee, Nathan & Grunwald, Ursula & Rosenlieb, Evan & Mirletz, Heather & Aznar, Alexandra & Spencer, Robert & Cox, Sadie, 2020. "Hybrid floating solar photovoltaics-hydropower systems: Benefits and global assessment of technical potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1415-1427.
    14. Erdem Cuce & Pinar Mert Cuce & Shaik Saboor & Aritra Ghosh & Yahya Sheikhnejad, 2022. "Floating PVs in Terms of Power Generation, Environmental Aspects, Market Potential, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, February.
    15. Elminshawy, Nabil A.S. & Osama, Amr & Saif, Amany M. & Tina, Giuseppe Marco, 2022. "Thermo-electrical performance assessment of a partially submerged floating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    16. Moraes, Camile A. & Valadão, Giovana F. & Renato, Natalia S. & Botelho, Daniel F. & Oliveira, Augusto C. L. de & Aleman, Catariny C. & Cunha, Fernando F., 2022. "Floating photovoltaic plants as an electricity supply option in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 264-277.
    17. Tercan, Emre & Dereli, Mehmet Ali & Saracoglu, Burak Omer, 2022. "Location alternatives generation and elimination of floatovoltaics with virtual power plant designs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1150-1163.
    18. Cromratie Clemons, Sáde K. & Salloum, Coleman R. & Herdegen, Kyle G. & Kamens, Richard M. & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2021. "Life cycle assessment of a floating photovoltaic system and feasibility for application in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 448-462.
    19. Tomasz Jałowiec & Henryk Wojtaszek, 2021. "Analysis of the RES Potential in Accordance with the Energy Policy of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-33, September.
    20. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:190:y:2024:i:pa:s1364032123009425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.