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Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Evgeny Solomin

    (Department of Electric Power Stations, Network and Supply Systems, South Ural State University, 76 Prospekt Lenina, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Evgeny Sirotkin

    (Department of Electric Power Stations, Network and Supply Systems, South Ural State University, 76 Prospekt Lenina, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Erdem Cuce

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, Rize 53100, Turkey
    Low/Zero Carbon Energy Technologies Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, Rize 53100, Turkey)

  • Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India)

  • Sudhakar Kumarasamy

    (Department of Electric Power Stations, Network and Supply Systems, South Ural State University, 76 Prospekt Lenina, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Pekan 26600, Malaysia
    Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

Abstract

The world’s demand for electricity will double by 2050. Despite its high potential as an eco-friendly technology for generating electricity, solar energy only covers a small percentage of the global demand. One of the challenges is associated with the sustainable use of land resources. Floating PV (FPV) plants on water bodies such as a dam, reservoir, canal, etc. are being increasingly developed worldwide as an alternative choice. In this background, the purpose of this research is to provide an outline of the hybrid floating solar system, which can be used to generate renewable energy. The hybrid technologies discussed include: FPV + hydro systems, FPV + pumped hydro, FPV + wave energy converter, FPV + solar tree, FPV + tracking, FPV + conventional power, FPV + hydrogen. The review also summarizes the key benefits and constraints of floating solar PV (FPV) in hybrid operation. Among the various hybrid FPV technologies, with solar input and hydro energy were among the most promising methods that could be potentially used for efficient power generation. The valuable concepts presented in this work provide a better understanding and may ignite sustainable hybrid floating installations for socio-economic growth with less environmental impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Evgeny Solomin & Evgeny Sirotkin & Erdem Cuce & Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan & Sudhakar Kumarasamy, 2021. "Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2751-:d:552346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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