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Review of the potentials for implementation of floating solar panels on lakes and water reservoirs

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  • Vidović, V.
  • Krajačić, G.
  • Matak, N.
  • Stunjek, G.
  • Mimica, M.

Abstract

Many places are dealing with the problem of water scarcity, especially in the summer months. This occurs mostly in the dry areas with hot climates that are exposed to intensive solar insolation which are the main driver for the evaporation of water. Some companies that are in charge of water service, and are operating open water reservoirs, have developed a solution to cover the water with floating balls to limit the solar insolation and to mitigate the evaporation of water. Another good approach is using floating solar panels for the same cause, which will provide an additional power source. It can enhance the productivity of hydropower plants with reservoirs. An additional benefit of the solution is the amount of the available water surfaces for placing the solar panels, instead of potentially useful areas for other purposes (agriculture, buildings …). This paper reviews the current development of the technology, potentials, and best practices. It shows that this technology is feasible and can compete with other power sources, considering the cheapest LCOE being 46 USD/MWh for a 50 MW power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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  • Vidović, V. & Krajačić, G. & Matak, N. & Stunjek, G. & Mimica, M., 2023. "Review of the potentials for implementation of floating solar panels on lakes and water reservoirs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:178:y:2023:i:c:s136403212300093x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113237
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    3. Alexander V. Klokov & Alexander S. Tutunin & Elizaveta S. Sharaborova & Aleksei A. Korshunov & Egor Y. Loktionov, 2023. "Inverter Heat Pumps as a Variable Load for Off-Grid Solar-Powered Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Despoina Athanasiou & Dimitrios Zafirakis, 2024. "Assessing the Theoretical, Minimal Intervention Potential of Floating Solar in Greece: A Policy-Oriented Planning Exercise on Lentic Water Systems of the Greek Mainland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    5. C.J., Ramanan & Lim, King Hann & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Roy, Sukanta & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Medhi, Bhaskar Jyoti, 2024. "Towards sustainable power generation: Recent advancements in floating photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Pérez-Sánchez, Modesto & Sánchez-Romero, Francisco-Javier & Zapata, Francisco A. & López-Jiménez, P. Amparo & Ramos, Helena M., 2024. "Zero discharge: An optimized strategy to improve the hydric deficit in the Mediterranean area by pumped hydro storage. Case study of Alicante, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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