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Energy, exergy and environmental analysis of cold thermal energy storage (CTES) systems

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  • Rismanchi, B.
  • Saidur, R.
  • BoroumandJazi, G.
  • Ahmed, S.

Abstract

As the air conditioning system is one of the largest contributors to electrical peak demand, the role of the cold thermal energy storage (CTES) system has become more significant in the past decade. The present paper has reviewed the studies conducted on the energy and exergy analysis of CTES systems with a special focus on ice thermal and chilled water storage systems as the most common types of CTES. However, choosing a proper CTES technique is mainly dependent on localized parameters such as the ambient temperature profile, electricity rate structure, and user's habit, which makes it quite difficult and complicated as it depends on many individual parameters. Therefore, it was found that energy and exergy analysis can help significantly for a better judgment. The review paper has shown that the exergetic efficiency analysis can show a more realistic picture than energy efficiency analysis. In addition, the environmental impact and the economic feasibility of these systems are also investigated. It was found that, based on the total exergy efficiency, the ice on coil (internal melt) is known as the most desirable CTES system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rismanchi, B. & Saidur, R. & BoroumandJazi, G. & Ahmed, S., 2012. "Energy, exergy and environmental analysis of cold thermal energy storage (CTES) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5741-5746.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:8:p:5741-5746
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.002
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    2. Ruddell, Benjamin L. & Salamanca, Francisco & Mahalov, Alex, 2014. "Reducing a semiarid city’s peak electrical demand using distributed cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 35-44.
    3. Chai, Lei & Wang, Liang & Liu, Jia & Yang, Liang & Chen, Haisheng & Tan, Chunqing, 2014. "Performance study of a packed bed in a closed loop thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 871-879.
    4. Anderson, Austin & Rezaie, Behnaz & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "An innovative approach to enhance sustainability of a district cooling system by adjusting cold thermal storage and chiller operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Rismanchi, B., 2017. "District energy network (DEN), current global status and future development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 571-579.
    6. Osorio, J.D. & Rivera-Alvarez, A. & Swain, M. & Ordonez, J.C., 2015. "Exergy analysis of discharging multi-tank thermal energy storage systems with constant heat extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 333-343.
    7. Aneke, Mathew & Wang, Meihong, 2016. "Energy storage technologies and real life applications – A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 350-377.
    8. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    9. BoroumandJazi, G. & Rismanchi, B. & Saidur, R., 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of industrial sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 198-203.
    10. Valverde-Isorna, L. & Ali, D. & Hogg, D. & Abdel-Wahab, M., 2016. "Modelling the performance of wind–hydrogen energy systems: Case study the Hydrogen Office in Scotland/UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1313-1332.
    11. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz, 2018. "Energy and exergy efficiencies assessment for a stratified cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 605-615.
    12. Bi, Yuehong & Liu, Xiao & Jiang, Minghe, 2014. "Exergy analysis of a gas-hydrate cool storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 908-915.

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