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Probabilistic photovoltaic power forecasting using a calibrated ensemble of model chains

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  • Mayer, Martin János
  • Yang, Dazhi

Abstract

Physical model chain is a step-by-step modeling framework for the conversion of irradiance to photovoltaic (PV) power. When a model chain is fed with irradiance forecasts, it provides the corresponding PV power forecasts. Despite its advantages, forecasting with model chains has yet to receive the attention that it deserves. In several recent works, however, the idea of model-chain-based solar forecasting has been formally modernized, though the framework was restricted to deterministic forecasting. In this work, the model-chain-based forecasting framework is extended to the probability space, in that, a calibrated ensemble of model chains is used to generate probabilistic PV power forecasts. Using two-year data from eight PV plants in Hungary, alongside professional weather forecasts issued by the Hungarian Meteorological Services, it is empirically shown that the raw model-chain ensemble forecasts tend to be underdispered, but adequate post-processing is able to improve calibration and reduce the continuous ranked probability score of raw ensembles by 20%. Given the fact that uncertainty quantification has a cardinal importance to grid integration, this probabilistic extension of the model-chain-based solar forecasting framework is thought beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi, 2022. "Probabilistic photovoltaic power forecasting using a calibrated ensemble of model chains," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:168:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122007043
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112821
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Wenting & Guo, Yufeng & Yang, Dazhi & Zhang, Zili & Kleissl, Jan & van der Meer, Dennis & Yang, Guoming & Hong, Tao & Liu, Bai & Huang, Nantian & Mayer, Martin János, 2024. "Economics of physics-based solar forecasting in power system day-ahead scheduling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Liu, Wencheng & Mao, Zhizhong, 2024. "Short-term photovoltaic power forecasting with feature extraction and attention mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Yang, Dazhi & Gu, Yizhan & Mayer, Martin János & Gueymard, Christian A. & Wang, Wenting & Kleissl, Jan & Li, Mengying & Chu, Yinghao & Bright, Jamie M., 2024. "Regime-dependent 1-min irradiance separation model with climatology clustering," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Chu, Yinghao & Wang, Yiling & Yang, Dazhi & Chen, Shanlin & Li, Mengying, 2024. "A review of distributed solar forecasting with remote sensing and deep learning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Shilpa Sambhi & Himanshu Sharma & Vikas Bhadoria & Pankaj Kumar & Ravi Chaurasia & Georgios Fotis & Vasiliki Vita, 2023. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Solar PV/Diesel Generator Smart Hybrid Power Plant Using Different Battery Storage Technologies for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    6. Chu, Yinghao & Yang, Dazhi & Yu, Hanxin & Zhao, Xin & Li, Mengying, 2024. "Can end-to-end data-driven models outperform traditional semi-physical models in separating 1-min irradiance?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    7. Mayer, Martin János & Yang, Dazhi, 2023. "Pairing ensemble numerical weather prediction with ensemble physical model chain for probabilistic photovoltaic power forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Liu, Bai & Yang, Dazhi & Mayer, Martin János & Coimbra, Carlos F.M. & Kleissl, Jan & Kay, Merlinde & Wang, Wenting & Bright, Jamie M. & Xia, Xiang’ao & Lv, Xin & Srinivasan, Dipti & Wu, Yan & Beyer, H, 2023. "Predictability and forecast skill of solar irradiance over the contiguous United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    9. Franko Pandžić & Tomislav Capuder, 2023. "Advances in Short-Term Solar Forecasting: A Review and Benchmark of Machine Learning Methods and Relevant Data Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.

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