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Considerations for the structural analysis and design of wind turbine towers: A review

Author

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  • Hernandez-Estrada, Edwin
  • Lastres-Danguillecourt, Orlando
  • Robles-Ocampo, Jose B.
  • Lopez-Lopez, Andres
  • Sevilla-Camacho, Perla Y.
  • Perez-Sariñana, Bianca Y.
  • Dorrego-Portela, Jose R.

Abstract

The use of wind generators has grown exponentially in recent decades to meet the increasing demand for electricity. With both generator design and generation capability growing, the resulting increases in the size of generators require them to withstand multiple and intense dynamic loads. These loads cause greater stresses, fatigue, torsions, deflections, and vibrations, among others, leading to greater failures during a generator's life cycle. These issues are of great significance to the research and technological development involved in improving the design, manufacturing process, and installation of wind turbine towers. This work presents a detailed review of the most notable aspects involved in the analysis and design of towers. These aspects include loads and actuating forces, types of structural analysis, used software, and types of experiments used for validating the aspects themselves. In addition, different perspectives regarding the types of supports for onshore and offshore wind turbines are discussed. Likewise, the proposals for new designs and construction materials are also analyzed. The present review integrates the most relevant aspects and recent developments in the design, manufacture, and installation of wind turbine towers. This has been carried out with the objective of providing a contemporary frame of reference that will facilitate the future research and project development related to wind turbine towers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernandez-Estrada, Edwin & Lastres-Danguillecourt, Orlando & Robles-Ocampo, Jose B. & Lopez-Lopez, Andres & Sevilla-Camacho, Perla Y. & Perez-Sariñana, Bianca Y. & Dorrego-Portela, Jose R., 2021. "Considerations for the structural analysis and design of wind turbine towers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:137:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120307346
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110447
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Xiong & Lu, Cheng & Li, Gangqiang & Godbole, Ajit & Chen, Yan, 2017. "Effects of aerodynamic damping on the tower load of offshore horizontal axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1101-1114.
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    4. Lee, Yeon-Seung & González, José A. & Lee, Ji Hyun & Kim, Young Il & Park, K.C. & Han, Soonhung, 2016. "Structural topology optimization of the transition piece for an offshore wind turbine with jacket foundation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1214-1225.
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    Cited by:

    1. Charis J. Gantes & Maria Villi Billi & Mahmut Güldogan & Semih Gül, 2021. "A Novel Tripod Concept for Onshore Wind Turbine Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Majidi Nezhad, Meysam & Heydari, Azim & Neshat, Mehdi & Keynia, Farshid & Piras, Giuseppe & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2022. "A Mediterranean Sea Offshore Wind classification using MERRA-2 and machine learning models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 156-166.
    3. Oh, So Young & Joung, Chanwoo & Lee, Seonghwan & Shim, Yoon-Bo & Lee, Dahun & Cho, Gyu-Eun & Jang, Juhyeong & Lee, In Yong & Park, Young-Bin, 2024. "Condition-based maintenance of wind turbine structures: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    4. Lenci, Stefano, 2023. "Along-wind and cross-wind coupled nonlinear oscillations of wind turbine towers close to 1:1 internal resonance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Jianlun Jiang & Han Koo Jeong & Haoyu Dou, 2024. "Study on the Structural Strength Assessment of Mega Offshore Wind Turbine Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Georgios Malliotakis & Panagiotis Alevras & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2021. "Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-37, November.

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