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Risk and unit commitment decisions in scenarios of wind power uncertainty

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  • Pinto, Mauro S.S.
  • Miranda, Vladimiro
  • Saavedra, Osvaldo R.

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of decision making in Unit Commitment in systems with a significant penetration of wind power. Traditional approaches to Unit Commitment are inadequate to fully deal with the uncertainties associated to wind, represented by scenarios of forecasted wind power qualified by probabilities. Departing from a critique of planning paradigms, the paper argues that a stochastic programming approach, while a step in the good direction, is insufficient to model all aspects of the decision process and therefore proposes the adoption of models based on a Risk Analysis paradigm. A case study is worked out reinforcing this perspective. In a multi-objective context, the properties of the cost vs. risk Pareto-optimal fronts are analyzed, where risk may be represented by aversion to a worst scenario or a worst event. It is shown that the Pareto-optimal front may not be convex, which precludes a simplistic use of tradeoff concepts. It is also shown that decisions based on stochastic programming may in fact put the system at risk. An evaluation of risk levels and cost of hedging against undesired events is proposed as the paradigm to be followed in Unit Commitment decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinto, Mauro S.S. & Miranda, Vladimiro & Saavedra, Osvaldo R., 2016. "Risk and unit commitment decisions in scenarios of wind power uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 550-558.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:550-558
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tuohy, Aidan & Meibom, Peter & Denny, Eleanor & O'Malley, Mark, 2009. "Unit commitment for systems with significant wind penetration," MPRA Paper 34849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    9. Jiang, Jianhua & Ming, Bo & Liu, Pan & Huang, Qiang & Guo, Yi & Chang, Jianxia & Zhang, Wei, 2023. "Refining long-term operation of large hydro–photovoltaic–wind hybrid systems by nesting response functions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 359-371.
    10. Chen, Tao & Pipattanasomporn, Manisa & Rahman, Imran & Jing, Zejia & Rahman, Saifur, 2020. "MATPLAN: A probability-based planning tool for cost-effective grid integration of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1089-1099.
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