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A novel online training neural network-based algorithm for wind speed estimation and adaptive control of PMSG wind turbine system for maximum power extraction

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  • Jaramillo-Lopez, Fernando
  • Kenne, Godpromesse
  • Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, Francoise

Abstract

In this paper, an adaptive control scheme for maximum power point tracking of stand-alone PMSG wind turbine systems (WTS) is presented. A novel procedure to estimate the wind speed is derived. To achieve this, a neural network identifier (NNI) is designed in order to approximate the mechanical torque of the WTS. With this information, the wind speed is calculated based on the optimal mechanical torque point. The NNI approximates in real-time the mechanical torque signal and it does not need off-line training to get its optimal parameter values. In this way, it can really approximates any mechanical torque value with good accuracy. In order to regulate the rotor speed to the optimal speed value, a block-backstepping controller is derived. Uniform asymptotic stability of the tracking error origin is proved using Lyapunov arguments. Numerical simulations and comparisons with a standard passivity based controller are made in order to show the good performance of the proposed adaptive scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaramillo-Lopez, Fernando & Kenne, Godpromesse & Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, Francoise, 2016. "A novel online training neural network-based algorithm for wind speed estimation and adaptive control of PMSG wind turbine system for maximum power extraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 38-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:38-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. González, L.G. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Carranza, O., 2010. "Maximum-power-point tracking with reduced mechanical stress applied to wind-energy-conversion-systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2304-2312, July.
    2. Boukhezzar, B. & Lupu, L. & Siguerdidjane, H. & Hand, M., 2007. "Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1273-1287.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Aman A. Tanvir & Adel Merabet, 2020. "Artificial Neural Network and Kalman Filter for Estimation and Control in Standalone Induction Generator Wind Energy DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Btissam Majout & Badre Bossoufi & Manale Bouderbala & Mehedi Masud & Jehad F. Al-Amri & Mohammed Taoussi & Mohammed El Mahfoud & Saad Motahhir & Mohammed Karim, 2022. "Improvement of PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Using Developed Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Hamed Habibi & Hamed Rahimi Nohooji & Ian Howard & Silvio Simani, 2019. "Fault-Tolerant Neuro Adaptive Constrained Control of Wind Turbines for Power Regulation with Uncertain Wind Speed Variation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-33, December.
    5. Gaurav Chaudhary & Jacob J. Lamb & Odne S. Burheim & Bjørn Austbø, 2021. "Review of Energy Storage and Energy Management System Control Strategies in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Fantino, Roberto & Solsona, Jorge & Busada, Claudio, 2016. "Nonlinear observer-based control for PMSG wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 248-257.
    7. Golnary, Farshad & Tse, K.T., 2021. "Novel sensorless fault-tolerant pitch control of a horizontal axis wind turbine with a new hybrid approach for effective wind velocity estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1291-1315.
    8. Abolvafaei, Mahnaz & Ganjefar, Soheil, 2019. "Maximum power extraction from a wind turbine using second-order fast terminal sliding mode control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1437-1446.
    9. Adrian Gambier, 2021. "Pitch Control of Three Bladed Large Wind Energy Converters—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Feiyu Zhang & Yuqi Dong & Kequan Zhang, 2016. "A Novel Combined Model Based on an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm—A Case Study on Wind Speed Forecasting in Penglai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Shrabani Sahu & Sasmita Behera, 2022. "A review on modern control applications in wind energy conversion system," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 223-262, March.
    12. Barambones, Oscar & Cortajarena, Jose A. & Calvo, Isidro & Gonzalez de Durana, Jose M. & Alkorta, Patxi & Karami-Mollaee, A., 2019. "Variable speed wind turbine control scheme using a robust wind torque estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 354-366.
    13. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    14. Chen, Jian & Yao, Wei & Zhang, Chuan-Ke & Ren, Yaxing & Jiang, Lin, 2019. "Design of robust MPPT controller for grid-connected PMSG-Based wind turbine via perturbation observation based nonlinear adaptive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 478-495.
    15. Abolvafaei, Mahnaz & Ganjefar, Soheil, 2020. "Maximum power extraction from wind energy system using homotopy singular perturbation and fast terminal sliding mode method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 611-626.
    16. Kaman Thapa Magar & Mark Balas & Susan Frost & Nailu Li, 2017. "Adaptive State Feedback—Theory and Application for Wind Turbine Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Marugán, Alberto Pliego & Márquez, Fausto Pedro García & Perez, Jesus María Pinar & Ruiz-Hernández, Diego, 2018. "A survey of artificial neural network in wind energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1822-1836.

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