IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v85y2016icp306-318.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of disturbance on thermal response test, part 1: Development of disturbance analytical model, parametric study, and sensitivity analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Choi, Wonjun
  • Ooka, Ryozo

Abstract

To interpret thermal response tests (TRTs), analytical models that assume constant heat flux from the source are widely used because of their simplicity. However, in actual field conditions, the constant heat flux assumption is violated by the heat exchange between the above-ground TRT setup and outdoor environment. This results in perturbations in the temperature response and causes fluctuations in estimation and consequent estimation errors in the interpretation of TRTs. For a better design of experiments and obtaining quality data from a TRT, a systematic analysis of the disturbance factors is important. In this study, we developed an analytical model that describes the heat exchange in an above-ground TRT setup. On the basis of this model, a parametric study and sensitivity analysis were conducted in a systematic manner using disturbance-related parameters, such as test settings (heat injection rate and flow rate), above-ground connecting circuit parameters (insulation thickness, length, and radiation absorptivity), temperature of fluid, and weather conditions (solar irradiation, environmental temperature, and wind velocity). The above-ground circuit length and parameters related to radiative heat transfer showed the highest sensitivity coefficients. Based on the results, some suggestions are provided for experimenters on designing TRT setups and conducting TRTs to obtain quality data.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2016. "Effect of disturbance on thermal response test, part 1: Development of disturbance analytical model, parametric study, and sensitivity analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 306-318.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:306-318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115300653
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raymond, J. & Therrien, R. & Gosselin, L. & Lefebvre, R., 2011. "Numerical analysis of thermal response tests with a groundwater flow and heat transfer model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 315-324.
    2. Roth, P. & Georgiev, A. & Busso, A. & Barraza, E., 2004. "First in situ determination of ground and borehole thermal properties in Latin America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 1947-1963.
    3. Witte, Henk J.L., 2013. "Error analysis of thermal response tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 302-311.
    4. Beier, Richard A. & Acuña, José & Mogensen, Palne & Palm, Björn, 2013. "Borehole resistance and vertical temperature profiles in coaxial borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 665-675.
    5. Georgiev, A. & Busso, A. & Roth, P., 2006. "Shallow borehole heat exchanger: Response test and charging–discharging test with solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 971-985.
    6. Gustafsson, A.-M. & Westerlund, L., 2011. "Heat extraction thermal response test in groundwater-filled borehole heat exchanger – Investigation of the borehole thermal resistance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2388-2394.
    7. Zhang, Linfeng & Zhang, Quan & Huang, Gongsheng & Du, Yaxing, 2014. "A p(t)-linear average method to estimate the thermal parameters of the borehole heat exchangers for in situ thermal response test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 211-221.
    8. Zhang, Changxing & Chen, Ping & Liu, Yufeng & Sun, Shicai & Peng, Donggen, 2015. "An improved evaluation method for thermal performance of borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 142-151.
    9. Gao, Jun & Zhang, Xu & Liu, Jun & Li, Kuishan & Yang, Jie, 2008. "Numerical and experimental assessment of thermal performance of vertical energy piles: An application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(10), pages 901-910, October.
    10. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2015. "Interpretation of disturbed data in thermal response tests using the infinite line source model and numerical parameter estimation method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 476-488.
    11. Gustafsson, A.-M. & Westerlund, L., 2010. "Multi-injection rate thermal response test in groundwater filled borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1061-1070.
    12. Bujok, Petr & Grycz, David & Klempa, Martin & Kunz, Antonín & Porzer, Michal & Pytlik, Adam & Rozehnal, Zdeněk & Vojčinák, Petr, 2014. "Assessment of the influence of shortening the duration of TRT (thermal response test) on the precision of measured values," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 120-129.
    13. Beier, Richard A., 2011. "Vertical temperature profile in ground heat exchanger during in-situ test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1578-1587.
    14. Bozzoli, F. & Pagliarini, G. & Rainieri, S. & Schiavi, L., 2011. "Estimation of soil and grout thermal properties through a TSPEP (two-step parameter estimation procedure) applied to TRT (thermal response test) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 839-846.
    15. Acuña, José & Palm, Björn, 2013. "Distributed thermal response tests on pipe-in-pipe borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 312-320.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jensen-Page, Linden & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Bidarmaghz, Asal & Johnston, Ian W., 2018. "Investigation of the effect of seasonal variation in ground temperature on thermal response tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 609-619.
    2. Zhang, Changxing & Song, Wei & Liu, Yufeng & Kong, Xiangqiang & Wang, Qing, 2019. "Effect of vertical ground temperature distribution on parameter estimation of in-situ thermal response test with unstable heat rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 264-274.
    3. Jin Luo & Yuhao Zhang & Jiasheng Tuo & Wei Xue & Joachim Rohn & Sebastian Baumgärtel, 2020. "A Novel Approach to the Analysis of Thermal Response Test (TRT) with Interrupted Power Input," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Zhang, Xueping & Han, Zongwei & Ji, Qiang & Zhang, Hongzhi & Li, Xiuming, 2021. "Thermal response tests for the identification of soil thermal parameters: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1123-1135.
    5. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2016. "Effect of disturbance on thermal response test, part 2: Numerical study of applicability and limitation of infinite line source model for interpretation under disturbance from outdoor environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1090-1105.
    6. Chae, Hobyung & Bae, Sangmu & Jeong, Jae-Weon & Nam, Yujin, 2024. "Performance and economic analysis for optimal length of borehole heat exchanger considering effects of groundwater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Choi, Wonjun & Kikumoto, Hideki & Choudhary, Ruchi & Ooka, Ryozo, 2018. "Bayesian inference for thermal response test parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 306-321.
    8. Li, Biao & Han, Zongwei & Bai, Chenguang & Hu, Honghao, 2019. "The influence of soil thermal properties on the operation performance on ground source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 903-913.
    9. Choi, Wonjun & Menberg, Kathrin & Kikumoto, Hideki & Heo, Yeonsook & Choudhary, Ruchi & Ooka, Ryozo, 2018. "Bayesian inference of structural error in inverse models of thermal response tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1473-1485.
    10. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2016. "Effect of natural convection on thermal response test conducted in saturated porous formation: Comparison of gravel-backfilled and cement-grouted borehole heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 891-903.
    11. Yongjie Ma & Yanjun Zhang & Yuxiang Cheng & Yu Zhang & Xuefeng Gao & Hao Deng & Xin Zhang, 2022. "Influence of Different Heat Loads and Durations on the Field Thermal Response Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2016. "Effect of natural convection on thermal response test conducted in saturated porous formation: Comparison of gravel-backfilled and cement-grouted borehole heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 891-903.
    2. Spitler, Jeffrey D. & Gehlin, Signhild E.A., 2015. "Thermal response testing for ground source heat pump systems—An historical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1125-1137.
    3. Raymond, Jasmin & Lamarche, Louis & Malo, Michel, 2015. "Field demonstration of a first thermal response test with a low power source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 30-39.
    4. Jia, Jie & Lee, W.L. & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Field demonstration of a first constant-temperature thermal response test with both heat injection and extraction for ground source heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 79-86.
    5. Zhang, Changxing & Guo, Zhanjun & Liu, Yufeng & Cong, Xiaochun & Peng, Donggen, 2014. "A review on thermal response test of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 851-867.
    6. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2016. "Effect of disturbance on thermal response test, part 2: Numerical study of applicability and limitation of infinite line source model for interpretation under disturbance from outdoor environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1090-1105.
    7. Wu, Xuan & Wang, Zhengwen & Jin, Guang & Yang, Xue & Zhang, Zhiqiang & Bi, Wenming, 2016. "Development and experimental study on testing platform for rock-soil thermal response tester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 765-771.
    8. Aneta Sapińska-Sliwa & Marc A. Rosen & Andrzej Gonet & Joanna Kowalczyk & Tomasz Sliwa, 2019. "A New Method Based on Thermal Response Tests for Determining Effective Thermal Conductivity and Borehole Resistivity for Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2015. "Interpretation of disturbed data in thermal response tests using the infinite line source model and numerical parameter estimation method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 476-488.
    10. Nian, Yong-Le & Wang, Xiang-Yang & Xie, Kun & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2020. "Estimation of ground thermal properties for coaxial BHE through distributed thermal response test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1209-1219.
    11. Zhang, Xueping & Han, Zongwei & Ji, Qiang & Zhang, Hongzhi & Li, Xiuming, 2021. "Thermal response tests for the identification of soil thermal parameters: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1123-1135.
    12. Choi, Wonjun & Kikumoto, Hideki & Choudhary, Ruchi & Ooka, Ryozo, 2018. "Bayesian inference for thermal response test parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 306-321.
    13. Pasquier, Philippe, 2018. "Interpretation of the first hours of a thermal response test using the time derivative of the temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 56-75.
    14. Beier, Richard A. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2016. "Weighted average of inlet and outlet temperatures in borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 118-129.
    15. Changlong Wang & Qiang Fu & Han Fang & Jinli Lu, 2022. "Estimation of Ground Thermal Properties of Shallow Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger Using an Improved Parameter Estimation Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-12, June.
    16. Zhang, Changxing & Song, Wei & Liu, Yufeng & Kong, Xiangqiang & Wang, Qing, 2019. "Effect of vertical ground temperature distribution on parameter estimation of in-situ thermal response test with unstable heat rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 264-274.
    17. Choi, Wonjun & Menberg, Kathrin & Kikumoto, Hideki & Heo, Yeonsook & Choudhary, Ruchi & Ooka, Ryozo, 2018. "Bayesian inference of structural error in inverse models of thermal response tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1473-1485.
    18. Hans Schwarz & Borja Badenes & Jan Wagner & José Manuel Cuevas & Javier Urchueguía & David Bertermann, 2021. "A Case Study of Thermal Evolution in the Vicinity of Geothermal Probes Following a Distributed TRT Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, May.
    19. Pasquier, Philippe & Marcotte, Denis, 2020. "Robust identification of volumetric heat capacity and analysis of thermal response tests by Bayesian inference with correlated residuals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    20. Franco, A. & Moffat, R. & Toledo, M. & Herrera, P., 2016. "Numerical sensitivity analysis of thermal response tests (TRT) in energy piles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 985-992.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:306-318. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.