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Rapid pyrolysis behavior of oleaginous microalga, Chlorella sp. KR-1 with different triglyceride contents

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  • Na, Jeong-Geol
  • Park, Young-Kwon
  • Kim, Doo Il
  • Oh, You-Kwan
  • Jeon, Sang Goo
  • Kook, Jin Woo
  • Shin, Ji Hoon
  • Lee, See Hoon

Abstract

Rapid pyrolysis of two Chlorella sp. KR-1 samples, with triglyceride content of 23.8 and 44.9wt%, was conducted using pyrolysis gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry over a temperature range (400–600 °C). The effects of triglyceride content of the microalgal cells and pyrolysis temperature on the structure and distribution of products were analyzed and the pyrolysis products were classified according to number of carbons and chemical species. The triglyceride content of microalgal cells was found to affect the concentration of free fatty acids, hydrocarbons, and derivatives of carbohydrates. In the case of the lipid-rich sample, free fatty acids originating from triglyceride decomposition were found to be the predominant compounds whereas sugar-dehydrated products such as anhydroglucose were the predominant compounds in the case of the lipid-poor sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Na, Jeong-Geol & Park, Young-Kwon & Kim, Doo Il & Oh, You-Kwan & Jeon, Sang Goo & Kook, Jin Woo & Shin, Ji Hoon & Lee, See Hoon, 2015. "Rapid pyrolysis behavior of oleaginous microalga, Chlorella sp. KR-1 with different triglyceride contents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 779-784.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:779-784
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.088
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    1. Ribeiro, Lauro A. & da Silva, Patrícia Pereira & Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A., 2015. "Prospects of using microalgae for biofuels production: Results of a Delphi study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 799-804.
    2. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
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    1. Yu, Dayu & Hu, Shuang & Liu, Weishan & Wang, Xiaoning & Jiang, Haifeng & Dong, Nanhang, 2020. "Pyrolysis of oleaginous yeast biomass from wastewater treatment: Kinetics analysis and biocrude characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 831-839.
    2. Chiaramonti, David & Prussi, Matteo & Buffi, Marco & Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Pari, Luigi, 2017. "Review and experimental study on pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 963-972.
    3. Ma, Jiao & Feng, Shuo & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Kong, Wenwen & Yuan, Peng & Shen, Boxiong & Mu, Lan, 2022. "Effect of torrefaction pretreatment on the combustion characteristics of the biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Araújo, Aruzza Mabel de Morais & Lima, Regineide de Oliveira & Gondim, Amanda Duarte & Diniz, Juraci & Souza, Luiz Di & Araujo, Antonio Souza de, 2017. "Thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of sunflower oil using AlMCM-41," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 900-906.
    5. Xu, Junming & Jiang, Jianchun & Zhao, Jiaping, 2016. "Thermochemical conversion of triglycerides for production of drop-in liquid fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 331-340.
    6. Xu, Donghua & Lin, Junhao & Ma, Rui & Fang, Lin & Sun, Shichang & Luo, Juan, 2022. "Microwave pyrolysis of biomass for low-oxygen bio-oil: Mechanisms of CO2-assisted in-situ deoxygenation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 124-133.
    7. Azizi, Kolsoom & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Abedini Najafabadi, Hamed, 2018. "A review on bio-fuel production from microalgal biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3046-3059.
    8. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    9. Hu, Mian & Zhang, Haiyang & Ye, Zhiheng & Ma, Jiajia & Chen, Zhihua & Wang, Junliang & Wang, Cheng & Pan, Zhiyan, 2022. "Thermogravimetric kinetics and pyrolytic tri-state products analysis towards insights into understanding the pyrolysis mechanism of Spirulina platensis with calcium oxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 498-509.

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