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Numerical investigation of the influence of blade helicity on the performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines

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  • Marsh, Philip
  • Ranmuthugala, Dev
  • Penesis, Irene
  • Thomas, Giles

Abstract

Previous research has shown that helical vertical axis turbines exhibit lower torque fluctuation levels than straight-bladed turbines; however little is known of the impact of blade helicity on turbine performance characteristics. To investigate these relationships the hydrodynamic characteristics of straight and helical-bladed vertical axis turbines were investigated using Three-Dimensional (3D) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models using a commercial Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) solver. Simulations of power output, torque oscillations, and mounting forces were performed for turbines with overlap angles from 0° to 120° and section inclination angles from −15° to 45°. Results indicated that straight-bladed turbines with 0° blade overlap generated the highest power output. Helical turbines were found to generate decreasing power outputs as blade overlap angle increased due to the resultant blade inclination to the inflow. Blade section inclination to the inflow was also found to influence power output. Some benefits of helical-bladed turbines over their straight-bladed counterparts were established; helical turbine torque oscillation levels and mounting forces were reduced when compared to straight-bladed turbines. For both straight and helical-bladed turbines maximum mounting force levels were found to exceed the average force levels by more than 40%, with large cyclical loading forces identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2015. "Numerical investigation of the influence of blade helicity on the performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 926-935.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:926-935
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Talukdar, Parag K. & Kulkarni, Vinayak & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Field-testing of model helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbines for small-scale power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 158-167.
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    5. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Influence of aspect ratio on the performance and wake recovery of lift-type helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
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    7. Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Ajith Ramesh & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2021. "Effect of Helix Angle on the Performance of Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Mojaddam, Mohammad & Majidi, Sahand, 2022. "Numerical and experimental study of the ducted diffuser effect on improving the aerodynamic performance of a micro horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Runqiang Zhang & Zhenwei Huang & Lei Tan & Yuchuan Wang & Erqi Wang, 2020. "Energy Performance and Radial Force of Vertical Axis Darrieus Turbine for Ocean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2016. "Numerical simulation of the loading characteristics of straight and helical-bladed vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 418-428.
    11. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2017. "The influence of turbulence model and two and three-dimensional domain selection on the simulated performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 106-116.
    12. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    13. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    14. Kumar, Rakesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2022. "Effect of design parameters on the performance of helical Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Zhang, Aiming & Liu, Sen & Ma, Yong & Hu, Chao & Li, Zhengyu, 2022. "Field tests on model efficiency of twin vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    16. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Effect of number of blades on performance and wake recovery for a vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    17. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    18. Mosbahi, Mabrouk & Ayadi, Ahmed & Chouaibi, Youssef & Driss, Zied & Tucciarelli, Tullio, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the leading edge sweep angle effect on the performance of a delta blades hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1087-1103.
    19. Tunio, Intizar Ali & Shah, Madad Ali & Hussain, Tanweer & Harijan, Khanji & Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Memon, Abdul Hameed, 2020. "Investigation of duct augmented system effect on the overall performance of straight blade Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 143-154.
    20. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Huang, Guan-Ming & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Performance investigation of an innovative vertical axis turbine consisting of deflectable blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 875-887.

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