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Production of biocrude-oil from swine manure by fast pyrolysis and analysis of its characteristics

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  • Jeong, Yeon Woo
  • Choi, Sang Kyu
  • Choi, Yeon Seok
  • Kim, Seock Joon

Abstract

All around the world research is being conducted in the field of renewable energy due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the problem of global warming. Fast pyrolysis, an optimal technology for converting biomass to liquid fuel, enables lignocellulosic raw materials such as wood, switch grass and rice straw to be converted to biocrude-oil. Even though many studies on these materials have already been conducted, the high production costs and unstable supply thereof have frequently been pointed out as significant problems. Thus, this study considers the use of another feedstock to solve such disadvantages and to raise the recycling rate of organic wastes simultaneously. Swine manure was selected as an alternative feedstock due to the existence of a stable supply from the livestock farming industry. A bubbling-fluidized-bed reactor was used in the present study for fast pyrolysis. The yield and characteristics of biocrude-oil were investigated at various reaction temperatures. The optimum temperature for maximum biocruce-oil yield was found to be 600 °C with the highest yield of 18.48 wt% and HHV of 13.59 MJ/kg. Due to its low yield and high water content, swine manure is suggested to be blended with other types of biomass as a means of higher yield and quality of biocrude-oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong, Yeon Woo & Choi, Sang Kyu & Choi, Yeon Seok & Kim, Seock Joon, 2015. "Production of biocrude-oil from swine manure by fast pyrolysis and analysis of its characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 14-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:79:y:2015:i:c:p:14-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bridgwater, A. V. & Peacocke, G. V. C., 2000. "Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 1-73, March.
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    1. Zahra Echresh Zadeh & Ali Abdulkhani & Basudeb Saha, 2020. "Characterization of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil from Hardwood and Softwood Lignin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Echresh Zadeh, Zahra & Abdulkhani, Ali & Saha, Basudeb, 2021. "A comparative production and characterisation of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from Populus and Spruce woods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Qambrani, Naveed Ahmed & Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur & Won, Seunggun & Shim, Soomin & Ra, Changsix, 2017. "Biochar properties and eco-friendly applications for climate change mitigation, waste management, and wastewater treatment: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 255-273.
    4. Poddar, Sourav & Sarat Chandra Babu, J., 2021. "Modelling and optimization of a pyrolysis plant using swine and goat manure as feedstock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 253-269.
    5. Ali Abdulkhani & Zahra Echresh Zadeh & Solomon Gajere Bawa & Fubao Sun & Meysam Madadi & Xueming Zhang & Basudeb Saha, 2023. "Comparative Production of Bio-Oil from In Situ Catalytic Upgrading of Fast Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Choi, Sang Kyu & Choi, Yeon Seok & Han, So Young & Kim, Seock Joon & Rahman, Tawsif & Jeong, Yeon Woo & Van Nguyen, Quynh & Cha, Young Rok, 2019. "Bio-crude oil production from a new genotype of Miscanthus sacchariflorus Geodae-Uksae 1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 153-158.
    7. Daya Shankar Pandey & Giannis Katsaros & Christian Lindfors & James J. Leahy & Savvas A. Tassou, 2019. "Fast Pyrolysis of Poultry Litter in a Bubbling Fluidised Bed Reactor: Energy and Nutrient Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.

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