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Wave climate analysis for the design of wave energy harvesters in the Mediterranean Sea

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  • Arena, Felice
  • Laface, Valentina
  • Malara, Giovanni
  • Romolo, Alessandra
  • Viviano, Antonino
  • Fiamma, Vincenzo
  • Sannino, Gianmaria
  • Carillo, Adriana

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a synthetic tool for determining expeditiously the wave climate conditions in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In the open literature, several authors have already conducted this specific analysis also for the area under examination in this paper. However, the need of discussing aspects strictly related to the design of wave energy harvesters is still relevant. Therefore, considering the variety of devices and the amount of information needed for conducting both an energy-wise optimization and a structural reliability assessment, a holistic view on the topic is provided. Specifically, the paper elucidates the theoretical aspects involved in the estimation of wave energy statistics and in the calculation of relevant return values. Next, it provides synthetic data representing the mean wave power and the return value of extreme events in several coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In this regard, the paper complements information available in the open literature by discussing the influence of the directional pattern of the sea states in the determination of sea state statistics as well as in the design of a wave energy harvester.

Suggested Citation

  • Arena, Felice & Laface, Valentina & Malara, Giovanni & Romolo, Alessandra & Viviano, Antonino & Fiamma, Vincenzo & Sannino, Gianmaria & Carillo, Adriana, 2015. "Wave climate analysis for the design of wave energy harvesters in the Mediterranean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 125-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:77:y:2015:i:c:p:125-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Roh Chan & Kil-Won Kim & Ji-Yong Park & Se-Wan Park & Kyong-Hwan Kim & Sang-Shin Kwak, 2020. "Power Performance Analysis According to the Configuration and Load Control Algorithm of Power Take-Off System for Oscillating Water Column Type Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-30, December.
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    3. Cuadra, L. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Nieto-Borge, J.C. & Alexandre, E. & Rodríguez, G., 2016. "Computational intelligence in wave energy: Comprehensive review and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1223-1246.
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    5. Malara, Giovanni & Arena, Felice, 2019. "Response of U-Oscillating Water Column arrays: semi-analytical approach and numerical results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1152-1165.
    6. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Aristodemo, Francesco & Algieri Ferraro, Danilo, 2018. "Feasibility of WEC installations for domestic and public electrical supplies: A case study off the Calabrian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 261-285.
    8. Acar, Emine & Akpinar, Adem & Kankal, Murat & Amarouche, Khalid, 2023. "Increasing trends in spectral peak energy and period in a semi-closed sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1092-1104.
    9. Felice Arena & Valentina Laface & Giovanni Malara & Alessandra Romolo, 2015. "Estimation of Downtime and of Missed Energy Associated with a Wave Energy Converter by the Equivalent Power Storm Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Kovaleva, Olga & Eelsalu, Maris & Soomere, Tarmo, 2017. "Hot-spots of large wave energy resources in relatively sheltered sections of the Baltic Sea coast," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 424-437.
    11. Laface, Valentina & Arena, Felice, 2023. "Extremes and resource assessment of wind and waves in central Mediterranean Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    12. Stefania Naty & Antonino Viviano & Enrico Foti, 2016. "Wave Energy Exploitation System Integrated in the Coastal Structure of a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Amarouche, Khalid & Akpınar, Adem & Bachari, Nour El Islam & Houma, Fouzia, 2020. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Algerian coast based on 39-year wave hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 840-860.
    14. Sierra, J.P. & Martín, C. & Mösso, C. & Mestres, M. & Jebbad, R., 2016. "Wave energy potential along the Atlantic coast of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 20-32.
    15. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2018. "Ocean Wave Energy Converters: Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    16. Viviano, Antonino & Naty, Stefania & Foti, Enrico & Bruce, Tom & Allsop, William & Vicinanza, Diego, 2016. "Large-scale experiments on the behaviour of a generalised Oscillating Water Column under random waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 875-887.
    17. Guillou, Nicolas, 2020. "Estimating wave energy flux from significant wave height and peak period," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1383-1393.
    18. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio, 2021. "Sea Wave Energy. A Review of the Current Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-31, October.
    19. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    20. Jorge Luengo Frades & Vicente Negro & Javier García Barba & Mario Martín-Antón & José Santos López-Gutiérrez & M. Dolores Esteban & Luis J. Moreno Blasco, 2019. "Preliminary Design for Wave Run-Up in Offshore Wind Farms: Comparison between Theoretical Models and Physical Model Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    21. Takvor H. Soukissian & Dimitra Denaxa & Flora Karathanasi & Aristides Prospathopoulos & Konstantinos Sarantakos & Athanasia Iona & Konstantinos Georgantas & Spyridon Mavrakos, 2017. "Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-56, September.
    22. Elie Al Shami & Ran Zhang & Xu Wang, 2018. "Point Absorber Wave Energy Harvesters: A Review of Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-36, December.
    23. Mourad Nachtane & Mostapha Tarfaoui & Karim Hilmi & Dennoun Saifaoui & Ahmed El Moumen, 2018. "Assessment of Energy Production Potential from Tidal Stream Currents in Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, April.
    24. Andrea Farkas & Nastia Degiuli & Ivana Martić, 2019. "Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Potential in the Croatian Part of the Adriatic Sea and Comparison with Wind Energy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    25. Rusu, Liliana & Onea, Florin, 2017. "The performance of some state-of-the-art wave energy converters in locations with the worldwide highest wave power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1348-1362.

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