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Wave energy assessment based on a 33-year hindcast for the Canary Islands

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  • Gonçalves, Marta
  • Martinho, Paulo
  • Guedes Soares, C.

Abstract

A wave energy assessment is performed in the Canary Islands, based on a 33-year hindcast, between 1979 and 2011. The third-generation wave models WAVEWATCH III and SWAN are used to study the generation of the waves in the North Atlantic basin and the transformation of the waves in the Canary Islands, respectively. The hindcast system was validated in a prior study, showing a relevant wave energy resource distribution with an average annual energy availability of 25–30 kW/m. This study intends to offer a detail description of the wave climate, combining the previous results with the new studies. The results show that the seasonal mean distribution of wave energy varies between 15 and 20 kW/m, in the spring and 25–30 kW/m, in the winter, while in the less energetic areas the seasonal average varies between 10 and 15 kW/m, in the spring, and 15–20 kW/m, in the winter. Also, the temporal variability indexes suggest that the East coast of the islands presents less variability and that the North/Northwest coast of the islands exhibits greater energy availability.

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  • Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "Wave energy assessment based on a 33-year hindcast for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 259-269.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:259-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.011
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    2. Zhang, Na & Li, Shuai & Wu, Yongsheng & Wang, Keh-Han & Zhang, Qinghe & You, Zai-Jin & Wang, Jin, 2020. "Effects of sea ice on wave energy flux distribution in the Bohai Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2330-2343.
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    5. Sun, Ze & Zhang, Haicheng & Liu, Xiaolong & Ding, Jun & Xu, Daolin & Cai, Zhiwen, 2021. "Wave energy assessment of the Xisha Group Islands zone for the period 2010–2019," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Christie, David & Neill, Simon P. & Arnold, Peter, 2023. "Characterising the wave energy resource of Lanzarote, Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1198-1211.
    7. Hugo Díaz & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2021. "A Multi-Criteria Approach to Evaluate Floating Offshore Wind Farms Siting in the Canary Islands (Spain)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Shih-Chun Hsiao & Chao-Tzuen Cheng & Tzu-Yin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Han-Lun Wu & Jiun-Huei Jang & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2021. "Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Resources in Taiwan Using Long-Term Dynamically Downscaled Winds from a Third-Generation Reanalysis Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    9. Anastas, Gael & Alfredo Santos, João & Fortes, C.J.E.M. & Pinheiro, Liliana V., 2022. "Energy assessment of potential locations for OWC instalation at the Portuguese coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 37-47.
    10. Vázquez, Rubén & Cabos, William & Nieto-Borge, José Carlos & Gutiérrez, Claudia, 2024. "Complementarity of offshore energy resources on the Spanish coasts: Wind, wave, and photovoltaic energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
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