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Can cellulose be a sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production?

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  • Pulidindi, Indra Neel
  • Kimchi, Baruchi B.
  • Gedanken, Aharon

Abstract

Bioethanol is a promising substitute for conventional fossil fuels. The focus of this work was to convert commercial cellulose (Avicel® PH-101) to ethanol. In the first step, cellulose was selectively converted to glucose. Cellulose hydrolysis was carried out under microwave irradiation using hydrochloric acid as catalyst. Process parameters – acid concentration, irradiation time, and power consumption – were optimized. A yield of 0.67 g glucose/g cellulose was achieved under modest reaction conditions (2.38 M acid concentration, irradiation time – 7 min, 70% of power consumption). The glucose thus produced was then converted to ethanol by fermention with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The speed, selective nature of the process and the attractive overall yield indicate that cellulose, a vast carbohydrate source, could indeed be a sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production.

Suggested Citation

  • Pulidindi, Indra Neel & Kimchi, Baruchi B. & Gedanken, Aharon, 2014. "Can cellulose be a sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 77-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:77-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.032
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    1. Nakanishi, Akihito & Kuroda, Kouichi & Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, 2012. "Direct fermentation of newspaper after laccase-treatment using yeast codisplaying endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase, and β-glucosidase," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 199-205.
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    4. Singh, Anita & Sharma, Punita & Saran, Alok Kumar & Singh, Namita & Bishnoi, Narsi R., 2013. "Comparative study on ethanol production from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae on various matrices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 488-493.
    5. Rocha, Nattácia Rodrigues de Araujo Felipe & Barros, Maria Aparecida & Fischer, Janaína & Coutinho Filho, Ubirajara & Cardoso, Vicelma Luiz, 2013. "Ethanol production from agroindustrial biomass using a crude enzyme complex produced by Aspergillus niger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 432-435.
    6. Cuzens, John C. & Miller, James R., 1997. "Acid hydrolysis of bagasse for ethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 285-290.
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    8. Moser, Bryan R. & Dien, Bruce S. & Seliskar, Denise M. & Gallagher, John L., 2013. "Seashore mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) as a salt-tolerant feedstock for production of biodiesel and ethanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 833-839.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Vijay Bhooshan & Pulidindi, Indra Neel & Gedanken, Aharon, 2015. "Selective conversion of starch to glucose using carbon based solid acid catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 141-145.
    2. Tran Dang Xuan & Nguyen Thi Phuong & Do Tan Khang & Tran Dang Khanh, 2015. "Influence of Sowing Times, Densities, and Soils to Biomass and Ethanol Yield of Sweet Sorghum," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Nayak, Abhishek & Pulidindi, Indra Neel & Rao, Chinta Sankar, 2020. "Novel strategies for glucose production from biomass using heteropoly acid catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 215-220.
    4. Silvina M. Manrique & Carolina R. Subelza & María Antonia Toro & Quelbis R. Quintero Bertel & Raúl J. Tauro, 2023. "Forest Supply Chain for Bioenergy: An Approach for Biomass Study in the Framework of a Circular Bioeconomy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-25, October.

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